Apply subnetting for the following topology, use the major network is “160.20.0.0". Find only the subnet id and the broadcast IP address for all the subnets.
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- Change the following IPv4 addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation. I. 10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111 ii.11000001 10000011 00011011 11111111 Show the original (unabbreviated) form of the following IPv6 addresses. FDEC: 74 : : BOFF : 0 : FFFO 0 : 15 : : 1 : 12 :1213 Explain the term Network Address Translation (NAT). What is the need for the network layer? State four advantages that IPv6 has over IPv4Given the following topology of a network, the router Node 3 connects the two subnets together: Nodes 1 and 2 are 'inside' of the subnet neta, Nodes 4 and 5 are 'outside' of neta and Node 3 with a firewall is the gateway of neta. The two networks have the prefix 192.168 as the first two octets in their IP addresses, e.g, Node 1 has IP address 192.168.1.11. eth1: 1.11 eth1: 2.21 1 2 eth1: 1.12 neta eth 1: 1.1 3 eth2: 2.1 netb 4 5 eth1: 2.22 (i) Suppose in the firewall on Node 3 the default policy is ACCEPT. Write packet filtering rules for the following goal. Suppose Node 5 hosts a web server supporting both HTTP and HTTPs. Set rules in Node 3 that prevents Node 2 from browsing any web pages at Node 5. Now change in Node3 the default policy as DROP and write packet filtering rules for the following goal. (ii) Allow all nodes in the subnet neta to browsing HTTP pages hosted at Node 5. (iii) Allow hosts in netb to SSH into Nodel.CIS269 Packet Translation Lab Break down the following IP datagram into its individual fields, listing the value of each. Hint: It’s an IP datagram containing a TCP segment containing another protocol… 45 00 00 31 94 00 40 00 80 06 1B 9F 80 A3 C9 29 D8 45 29 15 04 09 00 15 00 00 C3 A1 DF 65 A8 45 50 18 20 AA 8E 8C 00 00 43 57 44 20 66 75 6E 0D 0A
- An IP address can be written as a 32-bit number. For a class B network, the two most significant bits are set to 10. The 16 most significant bits are used as a network ID, and the 16 least significant bits are used as a host ID. However, the host ID cannot be all 0's or all 1's. How many hosts (i.e., host IDs) can there be on a class B network?A IPV6 global unicast address is composed of a Global Routing prefix = 2001:0540:FACE, Subnet ID = 0020, and an interface id = 0000:0000:0000:0040. Assuming the IPV6 global unicast address follows the "3+1+4" Rule, which of the following is the correct IPV6 global unicast address representation? %3D %3D 2001:540:FACE:20:40/32 2001:540:FACE:20:40/64 2001:540:FACE::40:20/32 2001:540:FACE::40:20/64Suppose within your web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that three DNS servers are visited before your host receives the IP address from DNS. The first DNS server visited is the local DNS cache, with an RTT delay of RTT = 4 msecs. The second and third DNS servers contacted have RTTs of 45 and 24 msecs, respectively. Initially, let's suppose that the Web page associated with the link contains exactly one object, consisting of a small amount of HTML text. Suppose the RTT between the local host and the Web server containing the object is RTTHTTP = 9 msecs. Assuming zero transmission time for the HTML object, how much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object? (Do not forget the TCP handshake(s).) 82 msecs O 91 msecs O 46 msecs O 67 msecs
- Using packet tracer, implement a network that has the following components: 1- At least five routers 2- At least 7 subnets 3- At least 12 PCs 4- At least 4 switches 5- Use RIP routing protocol To assign IP addresses of the routers and PCs, use the IP address from your ID as follows Assume your id is 118zyxw, Consider the numbers z, y, x and w as deciemal You have the subnet 118.0.0.0/24 If your ID is 1181234 then the IP is 118.0.0.0/24 Use this subnet to get at least 7 subnets.An ISP allocates the 3000:FACE:6/48 block of IPV6 addresses to an enterprise. The entrprise assigns a the subnet id = 2B with an interface id = 2. Using the 3+1+4 address rule, what is the most compressed IPV6 representation of the address? 3000:FACE:6:2:2B/64 3000:FACE:6:0:2:2B/64 3000:FACE:6:2000::2B/64 3000:FACE:6:2:2B/64Determine the Root Bridge, Root Ports, Designated Ports and Block Ports for the below Topology? Referring to the network topology depicted below, determine the final outcome of the Spanning Tree Protocol, assuming that: a. The Bridge Priority of each bridge is set to the default value is 32769. b. The Port Path Cost is equal to 10 on each link. 0004.9A47.11A9 0060. 2F01.3CEA 000A.F322.B134 0005.SE09.AEB1 0030.F2D6.4754 000c.8563.CA66
- Q' Figure below shows the IPV4 datagram format. Fill the fields from 1 to 5 by choosing the right answers 2 16-bit identifier ID flags 3 4 32 bit source IP address 5 options Data (variable length, typically a TCP or UDP segment) 1- Field (1) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- Upper layer protocol f- None of them 2- Field (2) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- Upper layer protocol f- None of above 3- Field (3) is for: a- Time to live b- IP protocol version number c- Type of service d- Header checksum e- 32 bit destination IP address f- None of themA simple CIDR routing table is shown in Figure 1. For each of the destination IP addresses below, indicate which entry in the table it matches. Indicating none if no routing entry can be matched (hint: given an IP packet, the router will check whether there is a routing entry which can be used to route this packet, by checking the destination IP address in the packet with each routing entry: based on the subnet mask of each routing entry, it can extract the network ID and compare it with each routing entry; if there are a few routing entries which can match, the entry with the longest subnet mask wins). Address Mask Output Port 10.19.0.0/16 1 10.19.128/17 2 10.19.192/18 3 10.19.192/19 4 0.0.0.0/1 5 141.219.2.10 10.10.10.10 10.19.86.141 10.19.193.6 10.19.255.86 10.19.192.18An organization wants to use the private network number 192.168.90.0 across four subnets. The maximum number of hosts that exist per subnet will be 25. What subnet mask would you use to solve the problem?
