Applied Problems on Monetary Policy and Interest Rates 1. For each of the following questions, draw the Money Demand curve (MD) and Money Supply curve (MS) and label the equilibrium interest rate as i*. Also show how the MS- MD graph changes due to the given events and as a result how the equilibrium interest rate changes. (In your answer you should clearly state and show what happens to the MS and MD curves and also what happens to the interest rate).
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- Consider the equilibrium in the money market (only the money market model, not the model integrated with the FX market, so that the real money is on the horizontal axis, not on the vertical axis.) Home price fell. Regarding what would happen in the market, choose correct words below. "The price decrease would shift the real money (demand / supply) curve to the (left / right). The shift would (lower / raise) the equilibrium interest rate."Econ 202 Name: Applied Problems on Monetary Policy and Interest Rates 1. For each of the following questions, draw the Money Demand curve (MD) and Money Supply curve (MS) and label the equilibrium interest rate as i*. Also show how the MS- MD graph changes due to the given events and as a result how the equilibrium interest rate changes. (In your answer you should clearly state and show what happens to the MS and MD curves and also what happens to the interest rate). a) The Fed raises the discount rate.By using graphs, show and explain how an increase in money supply can affect the goods market by taking the link between two markets into account.
- Suppose in the economy of Apple Republic, the demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money (Ms) is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate (i)? Answer: i = [ Select ] v %. b. If the central bank increases money supply (Ms) to $25, what is the impact on the interest rate? Answer: Interest rate (i) will [ Select ] to [ Select ] %.Econ question: a.Explain and show the impact on the money market when the Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate on bank reserves (the IORB). Graph and Detail the adjustment process. (the seps to equilibrium) b. How is the level of investment in the economy affected? Graph and explain. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?
- how might this change in interest rates and the supply of money affect the value of money? What happens in the circular-flow-diagram if borrowing money becomes expensive for businesses and consumers? What happens to employment?In the market for money, use a graph to explain the effect of a decrease in the price level on the equilibrium interest rate. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw either a new demand or supply curve. Properly label your curve. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the new equilibrium point. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. How does the change in the interest rate affect planned investment spending, consumption spending, and net exports? The change in the interest rate demonstrated above planned investment spending, consumption spending, and 19 首忌 之 eds net exports. LIID Interest rate 11 MP Real money balances M 下一张Suppose that the government decides to increase government expenditure. a) Is this a fiscal or a monetary policy? b) Is this an expansionary or a contractionary policy? c) How will the equilibrium output and interest rate change in goods and money markets, respectively. Explain using the diagrams.
- The following table shows the quantity of money supplied and the quantity of money demanded for various interest rates. Interest Rate (Percent) Demand for Money (Billions of dollars) Supply of Money (Billions of dollars) 11 50 250 9 150 250 7 250 250 5 350 250 3 450 250 The following graph depicts the money supply curve in orange. On the graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand, and the black point (plus symbol) to signify the initial equilibrium point in the market. Next, shift the money supply curve to show the affects of a $200 billion increase in the money supply. Then, plot the point corresponding to the new equilibrium point using the purple point (diamond symbol). 13 MS 12 11 10 INTEREST RATE (Percent) + 5 M 9 3 2 MS Money Demand Equilibrium Equilibrium,The diagram on the right shows the demand for money curve in a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy is initially at point E. Suppose that due to changes in expectations in the financial markets, the quantity of money demanded increases because of speculative reasons. This change would be associated with a movement from E to point EB C Interest Rate % EB Eo EA Quantity of Money MD (Y,P)Task 3 Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) I = 400 – 15r M = 200 + Y – 100r P G = 150 T = 100 M = 2000 P = 2 Where Cis planned consumption, / is planned investment spending, Tis government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate. a) Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two relationships. b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point). Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output. c) The government reduces taxation to T=50 in order to boost economic activity. Assume no changes in the values of all the other variables. 1. What is the immediate increase in income before the…