Anew forklift truck will require an investment of $30,000 and is expected to have end-of-year market values and annual expenses as shown in the Table below. If MARR is 10% per year, find the Economic Service Life of the truck. End of year 1 2345 Market Value at end of year $22,500 $16,875 $12,750 $9,750 $7,125 Annual Expenses during year $3,000 $4,500 $7,000 $10,000 $13,000
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- Given the following two alternatives and using the repeatability assumption and MARR=15%/year, the equation for computing the present worth of vendor B is Vendor A First Cost, $ -15,000 Annual cost, $ per year -3500 Salvage Value, $ 1000 Life, years 3 Vendor B -18000 -3100 2000 4 OPW=18000-18000(P/F,15%, 4)-18000(P/F,15%, 8)+2000(P/F, 15%, 4)+2000(P/F, 15%, 8) +2000 (P/F, 15%, 12)-3100(P/A, 15%, 12) PW=18000-18000(P/F, 15%, 12)+2000(P/F, 15%, 4)+2000 (P/F, 15%, 8)+2000(P/F, 15%, 12)-3100(P/A, 15%, 12) O PW=-18000-18000(P/F,15%, 4) - 18000(P/F,15%, 8) +2000(P/F, 15%, 4)+2000(P/F, 15%, 8) +2000 (P/F, 15%, 12)-3100(P/A, 15%, 12) O PW=-18000(P/F,15%, 4) -18000(P/F,15%, 8) +2000(P/F, 15%, 4)+2000(P/F, 15%, 8) +2000(P/F, 15%, 12)-3100(P/A, 15%, 12)A machine be purchased for P 2,500,000. It will incur P40,000 in maintenance expenses and can start earning revenues of P125,000 per month as soon as it is installed. It can be sold at the end of its useful life of 4 years at an estimated price of P160,000. The cost of capital is 15% per annum. The reinvestment rate is 12 %. Evaluate using Present Worth, Annual Worth and Future Worth Method to determine if it is acceptable (positive value) note: present WORTH not present value thanksA machine be purchased for P 2,500,000. It will incur P40,000 in maintenance expenses and can start earning revenues of P125,000 per month as soon as it is installed. It can be sold at the end of its useful life of 4 years at an estimated price of P160,000. The cost of capital is 15% per annum. The reinvestment rate is 12 %. Evaluate using Present Worth, Annual Worth and Future Worth Method to determine if it is acceptable (positive value) note: present WORTH not present value
- A contractor has a 4-year concrete mixer whose first cost was $6,000, having 3 more years to live before being scrapped and sold at $801. Itcould now be sold for $11,922. It has an annual cost for operation and maintenance of $9,352. Its replacement is being proposed with a newmachine whose first cost will be $8,000 having a life of 9 years and salvage value $1,600. It has an operating cost of $800 per year andmaintenance cost of $320 per year. Ifthe interest is 20% cpd-a, what is the Annual Equivalent Cost of the Old Machine? 14,792The problem A young engineer is considering to built a 1 unit apartment near a commercial center. Because of the location, the investment can guarantee a 90% occupancy rate. So then, he projects an earning of 20% annually. Other data are the following: Land Building cost Projected Useful life Cost of land after 20 years Cost of Building after 20 years Rent/unit/month Maintenance/unit/year Property Taxes Building Insurance P10M 14M 20 years 38M 3.8M 15,000.00 2,200.00 1% 0.7% Is this a good investment? Apply the methods of economic studies.Lim Bon Fing Y Hermanos Inc has offered for sale its two-storey building in thecommercial district of Cebu City. The building contains two stores on the ground floor anda number of offices on the second floor.A prospective buyer estimates that if he buys this property, he will hold it for about 10years. He estimates that the average receipts from the rental during this period to beP350,000.00 and the average expenses for all purpose in connection with its ownershipand operation (maintenance and repairs, janitorial services, insurance, etc.) to beP135,000.00. He believes that the property can be sold for a net of P2,000,000 at the endof the 10th year. If the rate of return on this type of investment is 7%, determine thecash price of this property for the buyer to recover his investment with a 7% return beforeincome taxes.ANSWER: P2,526,768.61
- The Bureau of Public Highways is considering possible types of road surfacing with cost estimates per kilometer: Type B P650k First Cost Resurfacing period Resurfacing Cost Type A P500k 8 years P200k Average annual maintenance cost P15k The periodic resurfacing do not include the base of the subgrade. Compare these types by calculating the present worth for 24 year service, with no salvage value at the end of this time using interest rate of 10%. What if Capitalized Cost is used, which is better? 12 years P250k P20kNew microelectronics testing equipment was purchased 2years ago by Mytesmall Industries at a cost of $600,000. Atthat time, it was expected to be used for 5 years and thentraded or sold for its salvage value of $75,000. Expandedbusiness in newly developed international markets is forcingthe decision to trade now for a new unit at a cost of$800,000. The current equipment could be retained, ifnecessary, for another 2 years, at which time it would have a$5000 estimated market value. The current unit is appraisedat $350,000 on the international market, and if it is used foranother 2 years, it will have M&O costs (exclusive ofoperator costs) of $125,000 per year. Determine the valuesof P, n, S, and AOC for this defender if a replacementanalysis were performed today. P = market value =$350,000AOC = $125,000 per yearn = 2 yearsS = $5,000The Briggs and Stratton Commercial Division designs and manufacturers small engines for golf turf maintenance equipment. A robotics-based testing system with support equipment will ensure that their new signature guarantee program entitled "Always Insta-Start" does indeed work for every engine produced. First cost of equipment AOC per Year Salvage Value Estimated Life Pull System $-1,250,000 $-700,000 $105,000 8 years Push System $-2,350,000 $-500,000 $90,000 8 years Determine the salvage value for the push system that will make the company indifferent to the two systems. Also, MARR = 13% per year. The salvage value for the push system is determined to be $ in $1000 units.
- CB Electronix must buy a piece of equipment to place electronic components on the printed circuit boards it assembles. The proposed equipment has a 10-year life with no scrap value. The supplier has given CB several purchase alternatives. The first is to purchase the equipment for $950,000. The second is to pay for the equipment in 10 equal installments of $125,000 each, starting one year from now. The third is to pay $210,000 now and S85,000 at the end of each year for the next 10 years. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. a. Which alternative should CB choose if its MARR is 11 percent per year? Use an IRR comparison approach. Considering the alternatives in the order of lowest first cost, the best option is the which has an incremental rate of return of %. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed. Use an approximate ERR if the IRR cannot be used.)Breakeven Example 8.2 • MARR is 12% per year. Select the more economical vendor bid. -8,000 - 13.000 Initial cost. S -3,500 -1.600 Annual costs, S per year Salvage value. $ Life. vears 2,000 10A construction machine was bought for $200,000 four years ago. The operating costs were $15,000 per month and revenues $25,000 per month. The machine was just sold for $40,000. Write an AW equation to the calculate the monthly ROR