and eggs in mammals. In your comparison, describe three milarities and three mpare and contrast external versus internal fertilization. Describe at least three major differences. nat is meant by 'sperm competition'? What is 'second male advantage'? Descrihe the caro ctudu
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- 2. Compare and contrast gametogenesis of sperm and eggs in mammals. In your comparison, describe three similarities and three 3. Compare and contrast external versus internal fertilization. Describe at least three major differences. 4. What is meant by 'sperm competition'? What is 'second male advantage'? Describe the case study of Drosophila melanogaster in your text. 5. Describe the difference between oviparous, viviparous, and ovoviviparous. What evolutionary pressures would favor one form over the other? 6. Use your text to identify all the structures in the figures below. Also provide a brief description of each structures function. male reproduction anatomy 7. female reproductive anatomy1. Describe the three different types of asexual reproduction. How does Daphnia pulex case study, show a good example of how some species switch between asexual and sexual reproduction? 2. Compare and contrast gametogenesis of sperm and eggs in mammals. In your comparison, describe three similarities and three 3. Compare and contrast external versus internal fertilization. Describe at least three major differences. 4. What is meant by 'sperm competition'? What is 'second male advantage'? Describe the case study of Drosophila melanogaster in your text. 5. Describe the difference between oviparous, viviparous, and ovoviviparous. What evolutionary pressures would faxor one form over tho othor?example of how some species switch between asexual and sexual reproduction? Compare and contrast gametogenesis of sperm and eggs in mammals. In your comparison, describe three similarities and three Compare and contrast external versus internal fertilization. Describe at least three major differences. What is meant by 'sperm competition'? What is 'second male advantage'? Describe the case study of Drosophila melanogaster in your text. Describe the difference between oviparous, viviparous, and ovoviviparous. What evolutionary pressures would favor one form over the other? Use your text to identify all the structures in the figures below. Also provide a brief description of each structures function. male reproduction anatomy female reproductive anatomy
- Let's Check Activity 9. Let us try to check your understanding of the discussion. Read the questions carefully. Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer. 1. Which of the following pairs share 50% of their genes? Any two siblings A pair of dyzogotic twins A pair of monozygotic twins a and b 2. Regarding types of multiple pregnancy, which of the following are true? a. Dizygotic twins result from fertilization of different oocytes by the same sperm. b. Monozygotic twins result from mitotic division of a single zygote into 'identical' twins. c. Dizygotic twins result from the division of a single fertilized egg. d. Monozygotic twins result from 2 egg cells merged together, eventually fertilized by a sperm cell. 3. Fraternal twins make up approximately. of the twin population.3. List three ways in which oogenesis differs from spermatogenesis. Be specific!OOGENESIS SPERMATOGENESIS1. 2. 3. 4. If a chimpanzee has a haploid (N) chromosome number of 24, how many chromosomes will be found in its zygote? (Highlight/underline one)6 12 24 36 48 72 96* b. Briefly explain how the use of this molecule (CA1P) disrupts both stages of photosynthesis while the Rubisco enzyme is associated with only one stage. Codule 3: The principles of heredity 1. Let's take the example of the gray kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) whose ploidy is 8 and the sexual determinism of this species is carried out according to the XY mode. From a male kangaroo: a) Draw the karyotype of this individual, obtained by stopping division at metaphase. Your drawing should include: a. All maternal and paternal chromosomes involved (different colors) b. An example of autosome and heterochromosome c. An example of homologous chromosome, sister chromatid and centromere. d. The total number of chromosomes in a metaphase kangaroo cell. e. A sentence to explain the difference between the terms gene and allele that might apply to this species. Page 3/4 Sh Q + 9 CA 9 0 11:57 M DELL
- What is NOT true about these statements on sexual reproduction? * 1 point Sexual reproduction is uniparental. Key processes in sexual reproduction are meiosis and fertilization. This process involves the production of sex cells or gametes. The union of two gametes resulting into a zygote is called fertilization.24) The process of gametogenesis starts with a stem cell in the gonads and produces gametes used in sexual reproduction. For the process of spermatogenesis and oogenesis in mammals, complete the following table: Spermatogenesis Gamete type produced Location occurs Number of haploid cells produced Life-stage that the process begins Life-stage that the process ends OogenesisExplain further each number 1. Compare and contrast the sequence of fertilization events that take place in the sea urchin vs. mammals. 2. How do the sperm and egg recognize each other? What molecules are involved?
- i. Two nuclei cells in Stage X will be fertilized by two male gametes. State how the two male gametes are developed. ii. Predict what will happen if double fertilization is not successful in Stage X iii. Justify the importance of double fertilisation for the survival of flowering plantsYou are studying a new species of insect. You identify the following about sex determination in this species: . Their cells contain chromosomes, but no sex chromosomes • Individuals who produce sperm have half the number of chromosomes than individuals who produce eggs . Changes in the environment do not affect sex determination Given this information, you predict that this species uses sex determination. O XX/XO O parthenogenesis O non-chromosomal O haplo-diploidDiscuss Concepts Arguably, in sexually reproducing animals, development begins when eggs and sperm form in the parents. In a paragraph, explain the rationale for this idea.