An inflationary gap occurs when: * a. we need to increase prices b. real output is too low. c. potential output exceeds actual output. d. actual output exceeds potential output.
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- Suppose the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. In the long run, if there is no government intervention, the nominal wages will ______, unemployment will _____, and the price level will _______. A.fall; rise; fall B.fall; fall; fall C.rise; fall; rise D.rise; rise; riseWhich of the following is most commonly used to monitor short-run changes in economic activity?a. the inflation rateb. real GDPc. aggregate demandd. aggregate supplyOptimism Imagine that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then, perhaps because improved international relations and increased confidence in policy makers, people become more optimistic about the future and stay this way for some time. Refer to Optimism. In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP? Şelect one: a.the price level falls and real GDP rises. b.both the price level and real GDP fall. c.the price level rises and real GDP falls. d.both the price level and real GDP rise.
- An economy's potential level of output can be altered by changes in: a. aggregate demand. b. its stock of capital. c. the expected price level. d. the actual price level. e. real GDP.When we say that economic fluctuations are “irregular and unpredictable,” we mean thata. the relationship between output and unemployment is erratic and difficult to characterize.b. when one macroeconomic variable that measures income or spending is falling, other macroeconomic variables that measure income or spending are likely to be rising.c. recessions do not occur at regular intervals.d. All of the above are correct.Choose the correct statement: Select one: a.There is a negative relationship between the price level and aggregate demand. b.lf the price level rises, the quantity of real GDP demanded (aggregate expenditure) falls. c.If the price level falls, the quantity of real GDP demanded (aggregate expenditure) rises. d.all of these are correct statements
- What is the effect of an increase in the price level when the money wage rate remains unchanged? A. Aggregate supply increases. B. Potential GDP increases. C. The quantity of real GDP supplied increases. D. Resource prices increase by the same percentage as the increase in the price level.Bob is let go because of slumping sales. A. seasonal B. frictional C. structural O D. cyclical E. not countedIf the inflation rate is positive, the price level in an economy is Select one: A. falling slowly. B. falling rapidly. C. constant. D. zero. E. rising.
- Price Level AS AD Yu YY Real National Income 4. Referring to the above diagram, which of the following is a true statement? A. Macroeconomic policy will be needed to address rising inflation. B. There is sufficient aggregate demand to cause inflationary pressures. C. The equilibrium in the economy is at a level of output above full employment. D. There is insufficient aggregate demand to reach full employment.What is the relationship between the price level and the following components of aggregate demand? a. There is (a negative/ no / a positive) relationship between the price level and consumption. b. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and investment. c. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and government spending. d. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and net exports.According to the Keynesian framework, ____________ in _______________ may cause inflation, but not a recession. a. decrease; interest rates b. an increase; domestic spending c. a decrease; a major trading partner's economy d. a decrease; a mayor trading partner's export prices I believe the correct answer is the increase in domestic spending because it will cause inflation but will shift AD to the right. What do you think?