An inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity is calleda. pleurisy.b. pericarditis.c. peritonitis.d. gastritis.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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An inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity is called
a. pleurisy.
b. pericarditis.
c. peritonitis.
d. gastritis.

Expert Solution
Step 1

The peritoneum is a continuous membrane that lines and surrounds the abdominal cavity and organs (abdominal viscera). It supports the viscera and serves as a conduit for blood vessels and lymph to flow to and from the viscera.

Step 2

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, which lines the inner wall of the abdomen and protects and supports the majority of the abdominal organs. Peritonitis is typically caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. Peritonitis can quickly spread into the bloodstream (sepsis) and to other organs, resulting in multiple organ failures and death if left untreated. If you experience any of the symptoms of peritonitis, the most common of which is extreme abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention right away to avoid potentially fatal complications.

Hence, option “c” is the correct answer.

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