An equipment that can be bought for $100, 000 is to be used in a manufacturing process. It is estimated to have a service life of 5 years and a 10% salvage value at the end of its service life. Estimates of revenue possible for using this equipment are the following Estimate 1 Estimate 2 Estimates 3 Revenue is initially at 20,000 increasing at 2,000 per year If the before-tax MARR is 10% per year, use PW to determine at which of these different Revenue is initially at 21,000 increasing at a rate of 5% per year Revenue is constant at 23,000 estimates will make the decision to purchase the equipment.
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- You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron | costs $264,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $71,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $460,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $44,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $48,000. If your tax rate is 22 percent and your discount rate is 12 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Techron I $ -134,840.83 Techron II $ -107,570.18Pertinent information for two alternatives A and B is shown below. If i=10% / year and the effective income tax rate is 40%, answer the following true/false questions. Basis, $ CFBT, $ MACRS Recovery, Years Salvage Value, $ 20,000 Useful Life, Years 6 Alt. A 200,000 40,000 5 O True False Alt.B 300,000 50,000 5 The book value (BV) at the end of year 4 for Alt. A is greater than $35,000. 30,000 7Pertinent information for two alternatives A and B is shown below. If i=10% / year and the effective income tax rate is 35%, answer the following true/false questions. Basis, $ Gross Income (GI), $ Operating Expense (OE), $ Salvage Value, $ MARCS Recovery, Years True Alt. A O False 150,000 100,000 30,000 15,000 5 Alt.B 225,,000 100,000 10,000 The income tax amount at the end of year 3 of Alt. A is greater than $15,000. 22,500 5
- VML Industries has need of specialized yarn manufacturingequipment for operations over the next 3 years. The firm could buythe machinery for $95,000 and depreciate it using MACRS. Annualmaintenance would be $7500, and it would have a salvage value of$25,000 after 3 years. Another alternative would be to lease thesame machine for $45,000 per year on an “all costs” inclusive lease(maintenance costs included in lease payment). These leasepayments are due at the beginning of each year. VML Industriesuses an after-tax MARR of 18% and a combined tax rate of 28%. Doan after-tax present worth analysis to determine which option ispreferred.Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 n Defender -3200 -2,500 -2,650 -3,300 Annual Cost -Annual Tax for defender 0.892857083 1.690051017 2.401831268 3.037349346 3.6047762 4.111407323 PW= @12 Challenger -2857.142667 -5800 -4,225 -6,365 -10,023 0 0 -23,470 -4230 -3200 -3500 -4,000 -5,500 Annual Cost-Annual Tax for defender 0.892857142 1.690051017 2.401831268 3.037349346 3.6047762 4.111407323 PW @15% -5178.57142 -7148.9158 -7685.86006 -10630.7227 -14419.1048 -22612.7403 -67675.9151 1. For this defender/challenger study, what is the (lowest) Annual Equivalent Cost of the best feasible alternative with formula: 1. $17,200 2. $18,400 3. $21,200 4. $16,800Gillespie Gold Products, Inc., is considering the purchase of new smelting equipment. The newequipment is expected to increase production and decrease costs, with a resulting increase in profits.First Cost is at $40,000; Savings per year is $10,000; Actual useful life is 5 years; Salvage value is$4000. a. Determine the ATCF using a tax rate of 42% and straight-line method of depreciation.b. If the average yearly inflation rate for the 5-year study period is 3.5%, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero (b=0).
- Milliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate and integrated patterrs on manufactured carpet squa for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. It is expected to last 8years and have a salvage valu $30,000. Increased net income due to this dyer is S95,000 per year. Milliken's tax rate is 40 percent, and the af tax MARR is 12 percent. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after PW, AW, and IRR after 8 years. Use 5- years class depreciation for MACRSFirst cost of equipment = $200,000 Market value at the end of year 6 = $10,000 MACRS depreciation is used. The equipment is a 5-year property. Incremental income-tax rate for the company = 35% Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 BT-CF in $ -200K 60K 63K 66K 69K 72K 75K Market value = 10K The first-year after tax-cash flow is equal to _____________.Question 39 An electronios balance costs P89,000 and has an estimaled salvage value of Po 000 al the end of its 8 years ifetime. What would be the depreciation after three years, using the sum of the years digit in solving for the depreciation? Express your answer in whole number K< Question 39 of 56
- A firm must decide between two designs. Their effective income tax rate is 33%, and MACRS depreciation is used. If the desired after-tax return on investment is 12% per year, which design should be chosen? Design B $2,040,000 $1,150,000 Design A $940,000 $910,000 Capital investment MV at end of useful life $260,000 5 years Annual revenues less expenses $410,000 MACRS property class Useful life 5 years 6 years 7 years Click the icon to view the GDS Recovery Rates (r,) for the 5-year property class. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. Calculate the AW value for the Design A. AWA(12%) = $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Calculate the AW value for the Design B. AWg(12%) = $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Based on the AW values, should be chosen.Consider the following financial information for an engineer: Age: 25Status: Single, no childrenGross Income: $54,000 401k investment: $4000Residential status: RentingTotal eligible itemized deductions: $3000 for charitable donations What is the taxable income? (IF you need to use them, assume the standard deduction for single is $12000 and married is $24000).A company paid $200,000 for a machine to make a new product. The machine has a 5 year life and a salvage value of $20,000. The company makes $49,500 per year on the new product. Assuming a 31% tax rate and straight-line depreciation, what is the before tax and after tax rates of return on the investment over its 5 year life? (Do not interpolate. Round to the closest rate in appendix C of the book). And Please show work and also post on excel sheet