An enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester with a certain activity, but this activity is lost in a 3 M urea solution. What is the most likely explanation for the loss of activity? (A) Urea binds to the active site of the enzyme competitively with the substrate. (B) Urea causes the cleavage of the peptide bonds in the enzyme. (C) Urea causes the enzyme to denature and lose its specific three-dimensional shape. (D) Urea reacts with disulfide bonds in the enzyme.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
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Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
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Chapter20: Enzymes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20.50E
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An enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester with a
certain activity, but this activity is lost in a 3 M urea
solution. What is the most likely explanation for the loss
of activity?
(A) Urea binds to the active site of the enzyme
competitively with the substrate.
(B) Urea causes the cleavage of the peptide bonds in the
enzyme.
(C) Urea causes the enzyme to denature and lose its
specific three-dimensional shape.
(D) Urea reacts with disulfide bonds in the enzyme.
Transcribed Image Text:An enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester with a certain activity, but this activity is lost in a 3 M urea solution. What is the most likely explanation for the loss of activity? (A) Urea binds to the active site of the enzyme competitively with the substrate. (B) Urea causes the cleavage of the peptide bonds in the enzyme. (C) Urea causes the enzyme to denature and lose its specific three-dimensional shape. (D) Urea reacts with disulfide bonds in the enzyme.
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