An entrepreneur owns a factory with two plants that produce the same skateboards but differ in the amount of capital and Labor in them. They are both represented by a simple Cobb- Douglas production function without a technology component. Plant 1 has K1=1 and Plant 2 has K2=4 while w=$20 and v=$20. 1-Write both production functions and derive the respective MPL of each one. If the entrepreneur wishes to minimize Short-Run total cost: 2-How would labor and output be allocated between the two plants and why? 3-Derive the short-run Total Cost, Average Cost and Marginal Cost Functions.
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- Suppose you manage a business that produces high-end dog food. The business produces 3,000 dog food cans per day, and can sell each can at $2.00/can regardless of how much is produced. Your firm currently employs 20 workers, each of whom earns $15/hour and work 8 hours per day. Inputs, like the meat for the food and the metal for the can, cost $1.00/can. Your overhead expenses, including rent, property taxes, insurance, etc., which does not vary with the number of cans produced, equals $250 per day. a. (3) Calculate your company’s current daily profit. You’re considering whether to hire additional workers to produce additional cans. Each worker would be paid $15/hr. and material costs remain constant at $1.00/can. You estimate the 21st employee would produce an additional 200 cans per day, and the number of additional cans from each additional worker would be decreasing by 40 (a 22nd employee could produce an additional 160 cans per day, a 23rd employee could produce an additional…A company has the Cobb-Douglas production function z = 400x0.6 y0.4 where x is the number of units of labor, y is the number of units of capital, and z is the units of production. Suppose labor costs Php 2000 per unit, capital costs Php 4000 per unit, and the total cost of labor and capital is limited to Php 1,000,000. Use the method of Lagrange Multipliers to solve the following problems. 1) Find the number of units of labor and the number of units of capital that maximize production. 2) How much should be allocated to labor and capital to maximize production? 3) What is the maximum production?Assume that it costs a company approximately C(x) = 484,000 + 160x + 0.001x² dollars to manufacture x units of a device in an hour at one of their manufacturing centers. How many devices should be manufactured each hour to minimize average cost? units What is the resulting average cost of a device? $ How does the average cost compare with the marginal cost at the optimal production level? Find how much they differ. $
- A company produces commercials. A 2-minute commercial, for example, needs exactly 5 minutes of filming and 8 minutes of editing. Let x1 denote the minutes of filming and x2 denote the minutes of editing. a) Write down the production function and state whether it has increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale b) Suppose that filming costs $45 per minute and editing costs $10 per minute. To produce a 5-minute commercial, how many minutes of filming and how many minutes of editing is needed to minimize cost? c) Suppose that filming costs w1 per minute and editing costs w2 per minute. Let y denote the length (in minutes) of commericals produced. derive the conditional factor demand functions x1(w1,w2,y) and x2(w1,w2,y) and its cost function c(w1,w2,y)Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using three factories v On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous…Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 %3D 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table.…
- Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = = 500 Q = 600 360 200 160 240 400 720 540 300 160 160 300 540 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $400 per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using three factories ▼ On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous…Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 75 Q = 150 Q = 225 Q = 300 Q = 375 Q = 450 130 100 80 100 140 200 165 120 80 80 120 165 3 200 140 100 80 100 130 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 375 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is S per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 375 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using29979995799&elSBN=97803571336068&snapshotld%3D2200166&id%3D1061547992&takeld 560 480 SRATC, 400 320 SRATC 240 160 LRATC 80 + + 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 QUANTITY (Bikes) In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of bike production. Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale More than 400 bikes per month Fewer than 300 bikes per month Between 300 and 400 bikes per month M acer AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per b
- Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: QQ equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) QQ = 100 QQ = 200 QQ = 300 QQ = 400 QQ = 500 QQ = 600 1 440 320 240 320 480 720 2 580 400 240 240 400 580 3 720 480 320 240 320 440 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is Blank per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes usingthree…Suppose that a paving company produces paved parking spaces (q) using a fixed quantity of land (T) and variable quantities of cement (C) and labor (L). The firm is currently paving 1,000 parking spaces. The firm's cost of cement is $4,200.00 per acre covered (c) and its cost of labor is $9.00/hour (w). For the quantities of C and L that the firm has chosen, MPC = 70 and MP = 3. Is this firm minimizing its cost of producing parking spaces? O A. No since MPc does not equal MP, O B. No since w does not equal c. MPL does not equal MP. O C. No since O D. Yes since MP, xc equals MP, x w. Does the firm need to alter its choices of C and L to decrease cost? O A. Yes, they need to increase C which would cause MP, to increase and MP. to decrease. O B. Yes, they need to increase L which would cause MP, to decrease and MP, to increase. O C. Yes, they need to increase C which would cause MP, to decrease and MP, to increase O D. Yes, they need to increase L which would cause MP, to increase and MP,…You are working to model your production function and you are interested in the equation of the line tangent to the production function at a specific level of production. You know that the equation of the tangent line will be first derivative of the production function. Given this information, Previously, a consultant had estimated that your production function could be estimated as f(x) = -1,000 + 26 hours - 0.2 hours^2 Given that you firm is planning to use 97 hours in the production process, what is the value of the equation of the tangent line at 97?
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