An antibiotic is being administered intravenously to a patient. Fluid containing 4 mg/cm³ of the antibiotic enters the patient's bloodstream at a rate of 110 cm³/hour. The antibiotic is absorbed by the body or otherwise leaves the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount present, with a rate constant of 0.2 per hour. Assume the antibiotic is always uniformly distributed throughout the bloodstream. (i) Which of these is a differential equation for the amount of the antibiotic, A(t), in the bloodstream at any time t? O dA dt o da i dt O dA dt O dA dt = 440A(t) 0.2 2200 = 440 - 0.2A(t) = 440A(1) (ii) How much of the antibiotic is present in the bloodstream after a very long time? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a milligram. = -0.2A(t) mg eTextbook and Media (iii) What is the general solution of the differential equation in (i)? © A(t) = – 440 + Ke02t 1 A(t) = 2.20E+3 ⒸA(t) = 440+ Ke-0.21 ⒸA(1) = 2.20E+3+ Ke-0.2r ⒸA(1) = 2.20E+3+ Ke.21 + Ke-0.21

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter2: Equations And Inequalities
Section2.7: More On Inequalities
Problem 44E
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An antibiotic is being administered intravenously to a patient. Fluid containing 4 mg/cm³ of the antibiotic enters the patient's
bloodstream at a rate of 110 cm³/hour. The antibiotic is absorbed by the body or otherwise leaves the bloodstream at a rate
proportional to the amount present, with a rate constant of 0.2 per hour. Assume the antibiotic is always uniformly distributed
throughout the bloodstream.
(i) Which of these is a differential equation for the amount of the antibiotic, A(t), in the bloodstream at any time t?
dA
dt
d A
i
dt
O dA
dt
O dA
dt
= 440A(t) - 0.2
2200
= 440 0.2A(t)
= 440A(t)
(ii) How much of the antibiotic is present in the bloodstream after a very long time? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth
of a milligram.
= -0.2A(t)
mg
eTextbook and Media
(iii) What is the general solution of the differential equation in (i)?
O A(t) = – 440 + Ke021
1
A(t) =
2.20E+3
ⒸA(t) = 440 + Ke-0.21
ⒸA(t) = 2.20E+3+ Ke-0.2r
ⒸA(t) = 2.20E+3+ Ke.2
+ Ke-0.21
Transcribed Image Text:An antibiotic is being administered intravenously to a patient. Fluid containing 4 mg/cm³ of the antibiotic enters the patient's bloodstream at a rate of 110 cm³/hour. The antibiotic is absorbed by the body or otherwise leaves the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount present, with a rate constant of 0.2 per hour. Assume the antibiotic is always uniformly distributed throughout the bloodstream. (i) Which of these is a differential equation for the amount of the antibiotic, A(t), in the bloodstream at any time t? dA dt d A i dt O dA dt O dA dt = 440A(t) - 0.2 2200 = 440 0.2A(t) = 440A(t) (ii) How much of the antibiotic is present in the bloodstream after a very long time? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a milligram. = -0.2A(t) mg eTextbook and Media (iii) What is the general solution of the differential equation in (i)? O A(t) = – 440 + Ke021 1 A(t) = 2.20E+3 ⒸA(t) = 440 + Ke-0.21 ⒸA(t) = 2.20E+3+ Ke-0.2r ⒸA(t) = 2.20E+3+ Ke.2 + Ke-0.21
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