Alternative splicing is a common mechanism for eukaryotes toexpand their repertoire of gene functions. At least one estimateindicates that approximately 50 percent of human genes usealternative splicing, and approximately 15 percent of diseasecausingmutations involve aberrant alternative splicing. Differenttissues show remarkably different frequencies of alternativesplicing, with the brain accounting for approximately 18 percentof such events. Define alternative splicing and speculate on the evolutionarystrategy alternative splicing offers to organisms.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Alternative splicing is a common mechanism for eukaryotes to
expand their repertoire of gene functions. At least one estimate
indicates that approximately 50 percent of human genes use
alternative splicing, and approximately 15 percent of diseasecausing
mutations involve aberrant alternative splicing. Different
tissues show remarkably different frequencies of alternative
splicing, with the brain accounting for approximately 18 percent
of such events.

Define alternative splicing and speculate on the evolutionary
strategy alternative splicing offers to organisms.

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