Alternate Outputs from One Day's Labor Input: USA: 12 bushels of wheat or 3 yards of textiles. India: 3 bushels of wheat or 12 yards of textiles. From the data, the USA: O has an absolute advantage over India in the production of textiles. O has an absolute advantage but not comparative advantage over India in the production of wheat. O has both an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage over India in the production of wheat. O should export textiles to India.
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- Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. (g) If the terms of trade is 2 to 1 in favour of the country with the comparative advantage in food. Determine the combination of the two goods that each country will consume after trade if the country with the comparative advantage in fuel imports 4000 units of food. Label this point B and B* respectively. h) Who gains from trade? Who loses? What is the impact if any on the world? (i) What should the terms of trade be to make trade beneficial for BOTH Japan and Peru? Explain.мсаз Austria can produce 1 unit of food using 12 hours of labour time and 1 unit of machinery using 4 hours. In Greece it takes 8 hours of labour time to produce 1 unit of food and 4 hours to produce 1 unit of machinery. These productivity conditions imply: A I do not want to answer this question. Austria has an absolute advantage in machinery production C Greece has an absolute advantage in machinery production Austria has a comparative advantage in machinery production E Neither country has a comparative advantage in machinery production F Greece has a comparative advantage in machinery productionWith reference to Table 2 below, indicate in what commodity the U.S. and the Philippines have a comparative advantage? Table 2 COMMODITY U.S. Philippines Wheat (bushels/man-hour) 7 1 Rice (sacks/man-hour) 4 3
- Canada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.Labor productivity coefficients for the US and Brazil are given by the following table: Country Wheat per week Clothing per week Labor(number of workers) United States 2 8 100 Brazil 1 2 120 Solve for: Who has the absolute advantage in wheat? What is the opportunity cost of 1 unit of wheat in the US? in Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of 1 unit of clothing in the US? in Brazil? Who has the comparative advantage in Wheat? In Clothing? Draw the production possibility frontier for the US. (Put Wheat on the Y-axis and Clothing on the X-axis) For Brazil (Put Wheat on the Y-axis and Clothing on the X-axis) Suppose each country decides to split its labor force equally on the production of each good. Locate the point on the PPF curve for each country that represents this allocation of labor. What’s their production and consumption combination # at this point?Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Number of Units Needed to Make Produced in 24 1 Unit of Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England2 Spain 3 3 12 8 8 4 Which of the following statement is correct? England has the comparative advantage in Cheese Spain has the comparative advantage in Cheese England has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and Bread Spain has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and Bread
- can you help me rewording this paragraph? Since Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire have similar environment, level of education and institutional background, the imports, and exports from Ghana to Côte d'Ivoire and from Côte d'Ivoire to Ghana is result of intra industry trade. Intra industry trade is the trading of goods within the same industries from one nation to another. So, the trade between these two countries in this case cannot be explained by comparative advantage. It can be explained with economies of scale. Ghana's agricultural exports to Switzerland and Switzerland differ from Ghana in many aspects. Thus, indeed, trade between the two countries can be explained by a comparative advantage. Ghana can grow food at a lower opportunity cost than Switzerland and thus has a competitive advantage over food. In Switzerland, food processing was also rendered at higher opportunity costs. Therefore, by trading with each other, both countries can gain from trade and Ghana can export food to…BASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF I I Glacier 36 A 12 24 48 60 72 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 84 96 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of production of BASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF 1 12 Rainier basil comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of of basil. A 24 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 36 48 60 72 84 96 almonds while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a million pounds of almonds and million pounds I56 56 48 48 PPF 40 40 32 32 24 PPF 24 16 16 -- -- -- - 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 84 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) GRAIN (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of sugar and million pounds of grain. Suppose that Maldonia ánd Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of grain for 24 million pounds of sugar. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Maldonia and Lamponia. W SUGAR (MIlons of pounds) SUGAR (MIlions of pounds)
- Estonia Finland One Cell Phone 40 hours 15 hours Lumber (per board foot) 8 hours 4 hours Table 2-5 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland. Refer to Table 2-5. Does either Estonia or Finland have a comparative advantage and if so, in what product? O Both countries have the comparative advantage in both lumber and cellphones. O Estonia has an comparative advantage in lumber while Finland has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O Finland has an comparative advantage in lumber while Estonia has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O cannot be determined.LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 + 0 0 PPF 10 Shenandoah 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 PPF 20 10 0 0 T 10 Denali 40 20 30 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of peas. million pounds of lentils and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 20 million pounds of peas for 20 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah…Suppose country A and B have a labour force of 1 and produce hops and barley using only labour. Country A's unit labour cost are 0.5 for hops and 0.5 for barley, country B's 0.2 for hops and 0.4 for barley. Suppose that both are needed to brew beer in equal quantitiy, so that both national and international demand has the property that equal amounts of barley and hops are demanded. How much more beer (as a percentage) will be brewed under international trade than in autarky? Please enter the percentage rounded to a whole number (up or down is both acceptable) without the percentage sign.