allocate all common costs
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A local coffee shop has two major product lines—drinks and pastries. If the manager allocates common costs on any objective basis discussed in this chapter, the drinks are profitable, but the pastries are not. The manager is concerned that the supervisor at corporate headquarters will drop the pastries. The manager is concerned because a relative, who is struggling to make a go of a new business, supplies pastries to the coffee shop. The manager, therefore, decides to allocate all common costs to the drinks because “Drinks can afford to absorb these costs until we get the pastries line on its feet.” After assigning all common costs to drinks, both the drinks and pastries product lines appear to be marginally profitable. Consequently, corporate headquarters decides to continue the pastries line.
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- A local coffee shop has two major product lines—drinks and pastries. If the manager allocates common costs on any objective basis discussed in this chapter, the drinks are profitable, but the pastries are not. The manager is concerned that the supervisor at corporate headquarters will drop the pastries. The manager is concerned because a relative, who is struggling to make a go of a new business, supplies pastries to the coffee shop. The manager, therefore, decides to allocate all common costs to the drinks because “Drinks can afford to absorb these costs until we get the pastries line on its feet.” After assigning all common costs to drinks, both the drinks and pastries product lines appear to be marginally profitable. Consequently, corporate headquarters decides to continue the pastries line. Required How would you recommend the manager allocate the common costs between drinks and pastries? You are the assistant manager and have been working with the manager on the allocation…In the decision by a grocery company that is trying to decide whether to keep or drop the bakery department in its grocery stores, what would the bakery managers salary be in relationship to the decision if the manager will be laid off?A manager in your organization just received a special order at a price that is “below cost.” The manager points to the document and says, “These are the kinds of orders that will get you in trouble. Every sale must bear its share of the full costs of running the business. If we sell below our full cost, we'll be out of business in no time.” What do you think of this remark?
- Ellie Ice-cream’s owner is disturbed by the poor profit performance of his ice cream counter. He has prepared the following profit analyses for the year just ended: The owner is thinking the elimination of this counter. If it is eliminated then: Depreciation of counter equipment is avoidable The supervisory salaries is avoidable The insurance expense is unavoidable The depreciation of building unavoidable The general overhead is unavoidable Required:a) Should the company eliminate the counter or not? Fill in the table and justify your answer. b) Mention at least three relevant costs.Gamma Company produces cars. Two of the profit centers, Tires center and Assembly center, were in conflict over the price of tires. External suppliers of tires offered Rania, the manager of the Assembly center, the same type and quality of tire for $200. Rania used to buy these tires internally for $300 each. Jamil the CEO of the company called for a meeting with the managers of both centers in order to solve the issue. Kamil the manager of the Tires Centre explained that: "The tires we produce have been a trusted brand for over 60 years and are distributed by Gamma Company to members all over the globe. Our tires have long been recognized as a leading private brand since 1954." Tires Center: Cost per tire 2$ Direct materials 95 Direct labor 54 Variable overheads 25You are the warehouse manager for a multi-location business specializing in old style vinyl records. The company operates under a cost-based transfer structure and the warehouse supplies all stores with the records. The stores can purchase records only from the warehouse, and the warehouse can only sell to the stores. The manager of the West store has concerns relating to the store’s financial performance and has asked for help analyzing transfer costs. After calculating the operating income in dollars and the operating income percent, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. It may be helpful to perform a vertical analysis (i.e., perform a vertical analysis). warehouse west store sales $18,920 $43,860 cost of goods sold 9,082 21,053 gross profit $9,838 $22,807 selling expenses 860 2,752 Wges expenses 4,730 15,351 costs allocated from corporate 2,838 4,386 total expenses $8,428 $22,489 operating…
- Day Street Deli’s owner is disturbed by the poor profit performance of his ice cream counter.He has prepared the following profit analysis for the year just ended: he owner is thinking the elimination of this counter. If it is eliminated then: ✓ Depreciation of counter equipment is avoidable ✓ The supervisory salaries is avoidable✓ The insurance expense is unavoidable ✓ The depreciation of building unavoidable ✓ The general overhead is unavoidable Required:a) Should the company eliminate the counter or not? Show your calculations and justify your answer.b) Mention at least three relevant costs.Ahmed owns Ahmed Manufacturing LLC based in Muscat. In deciding on several important business-related decisions, he has to deal with the following independent scenarios/statements: (i) All future costs are irrelevant in decision making (ii) A sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred but that can be avoided at least in part depending on the action a manager takes. (iii) If a firm uses Machine hours as the allocation base and that it has low skilled laborers, a special order caused unplanned overtime. These could create UNFAVORABLE Fixed overhead Spending Variance. (iv) In a decision to drop a segment, the opportunity cost of the space occupied by the segment would be the profit that could be derived from the best alternative use of the space. (v) The opportunity cost of making a component part in a factory with excess capacity for which there is no alternative use is the product's contribution margin. For each of the scenario/statement (i) to (v) above, STATE your agreement OR…Assume that you work for Greeble’s Sporting Goods, and your manager requests that you outline the pros and cons of discontinuing its Golf department. That department appears to be generating losses, and your manager believes that discontinuing it will increase overall store profits. Prepare a memorandum to your manager outlining what management should consider when trying to decide whether to discontinue its Golf department.
- Mary Green, who works as a manager at the Sea Breeze Restaurant, is analyzing service problems that are increasingly causing owners' concerns. She found out that the customers often decline the menu items ordered because they don't like the substitutes for traditional ingredients, for example, they decline chicken dishes advertised as made from chicken breast but made from chicken thighs instead. The returns of well-prepared dishes to the kitchen increase waste and, therefore, cut into profits. Which of the following control points is likely to be the focus of the initial corrective action? a. Purchasing of food b. Issuing of food c. Preparing of food d. Serving of foodSuperior Markets, Incorporated, operates three stores in a large metropolitan area. A segmented absorption costing income statement for the company for the last quarter is given below: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Net operating income (loss) Selling expenses: Sales salaries Direct advertising General advertising* Store rent Depreciation of store fixtures Delivery salaries Depreciation of delivery equipment Total selling expenses Superior Markets, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended September 30 Total $ 3,240,000 1,789,776 1,450,224 Administrative expenses: Store managers' salaries General office salaries* Insurance on fixtures and inventory Utilities Employment taxes General office-other* 882,360 413,640 1,296,000 $ 154,224 Total administrative expenses *Allocated on the basis of sales dollars. a. The breakdown of the selling and administrative expenses that are shown…Prepare a schedule showing the change in revenues and expenses and the impact on the company’s overall net operating income that would result if the North Store were closed. Assuming that the store space can’t be subleased, what recommendation would you make to the management of Superior Markets, Inc.? Disregard requirement 2. Assume that if the North Store were closed, at least one-fourth of its sales would transfer to the East Store, due to strong customer loyalty to Superior Markets. The East Store has enough capacity to handle the increased sales. You may assume that the increased sales in the East Store would yield the same gross margin as a percentage of sales as present sales in that store. What effect would these factors have on your recommendation concerning the North Store? Show all computations to support your answer.
