Chocoholics Anonymous wants to modernize its production machinery. The company'ssales are $9.22 million per year, and the choice of machine won't impact that amount.The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. Both machines will bedepreciated on a straight-line basis.Machine Amaretto costs $1,950,000 and will last for 5 years. Variable costs are 39percent of sales, and fixed costs are $131,000 per year.Machine Baileys costs $4,610,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for thismachine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $103,000 per year.Required:(a)If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis,what is the EAC for machine Amaretto? (Do not round your intermediatecalculations.)HINT: In EAC problems you first need to find the NPV. Using this NPV you can thencalculate the annuity (annual cost) that has the same present value/cost. The lecturevideos include a detailed example of this calculation.$3,192,674.91(b)If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis,what is the EAC for machine Baileys? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)$3,351,800.65

The equivalent annual cost is the annual cost of an item if it is a long-term project. It…

Answered: (a)If the company plans to replace the…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter10: Short-term Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4EB: Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all...

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Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.
Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all 30,000 for $240 each. Country Enterprises has approached Dimitri to buy 800 chairs for $210 each. Dimitris normal variable cost is $165 per chair, including $50 per unit in direct labor per chair. Dimitri can produce the special order on an overtime shift, which means that direct labor would be paid overtime at 150% of the normal pay rate. The annual fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the contract will not disrupt any of Dimitris other operations. What will be the impact on profits of accepting the order?
Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000
Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?
Shelby Industries has a capacity to produce 45.000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling 40,000 shelves for $32 each. Martin Hardwoods has approached Shelby about buying 1,200 shelves for a new project and is willing to pay $26 each. The shelves can be packaged in bulk; this saves Shelby $1.50 per shelf compared to the normal packaging cost. Shelves have a unit variable cost of $27 with fixed costs of $350,000. Because the shelves dont require packaging, the unit variable costs for the special order will drop from $27 per shelf to $25.50 per shelf. Shelby has enough idle capacity to accept the contract. What is the minimum price per shelf that Shelby should accept for this special order?
At Stardust Gems, a faux gem and jewelry company, the setting department is a bottleneck. The company is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $67,000 per year, to ease the problem. Using the extra worker, the company will be able to produce and sell 9,000 more units per year. The selling price per unit is $20. The cost per unit currently is $15.85 as shown: What is the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker for the bottleneck process?
Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.10. The machine will increase fixed costs by $12,000 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here. A. What will the impact be on the break-even point if Flanders purchases the new machinery? Round per unit cost answers to two decimal places. Current New Machine Units Sold 221,000 Sales Price Per Unit $2.10 Variable Cost Per Unit $1.70 Contribution Margin Per Unit $0.40 %24 Fixed Costs $60,000 Break-Even (in units) 150,000 Break-Even (in dollars) $315,000 B. What will the impact be on net operating income if Flanders purchases the new machinery? Current New Machine Sales $464,100 Variable Costs 375,700 Contribution Margin $88,400 Fixed Costs 60,000 Net Income (Loss) $28,400 C. What would your recommendation be to Flanders regarding this purchase? a. The new equipment will increase fixed costs substantially but net income will still…
Mueller Corp. manufactures flash drives that sell for $5.00. Fixed costs are $28,000 and variable costs are $3.60 per unit. Mueller can buy a newer production machine that will increase fixed costs by $8,000 per year, and will decrease variable costs by $0.40 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Mueller's break-even point in units?
Shue Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,100, and the company expects to sell 1,580 per year. The company currently sells 1,930 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,600 units per year. The old board retails for $22,500. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,395,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,100,000 per year. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. OCF
Wilson Partners manufactures thermocouples for electronics applications. The current system has a fixed cost of $300,000 per year, has a variable cost of $10 per unit, and sells for $14 per unit. A newly proposed process will add on-board features that allow the revenue to increase to $16 per unit, but the fixed cost will now be $500,000 per year. The variable cost will be based on a $48 per hour rate with 0.2 hour dedicated to produce each unit. Determine the annual breakeven quantity for the (a) Current system and (b) the new system. (b) Plot the two profit relations and estimate graphically the breakeven quantity between the two alternatives. (c) Mathematically determine the breakeven quantity between the two alternatives and compare it with the graphical estimate
Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item at variable costs of $5 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufacturing this item are $140,000. The current selling price of the item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is 30,000 units. Alternatively, Techno could increase the selling price to $11 per unit. However, the annual sales volume would be limited to 45,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and raise the price of the item? Why or why not?
Mullis Corporation manufactures DVDs that sell for $5.20. Fixed costs are $35,000 and variable costs are $3.80 per unit. Mullis can buy a newer production machine that will increase fixed costs by $12,500 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $0.50 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Mullis' break-even point in units?

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