Actual Operating Income: $ Budgeted Operating Income: $ Budgeted CM per guest: $ Flexible Budget Operating Income: $ Static-budget Variance: $ Flexible Budget Variance: $ Sales-volume Variance: $
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Carson CPAS specializes in preparing 1040EZ returns for low-income clients. The firm charged $100 per return this year and budgeted $100 per return. Additional information for the firm includes: Actual Budgeted 800 750 $37,500 12,000 Returns processed Variable costs Fixed costs Prepare Carson's static budget and the static budget performance report. Note: Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. Note: Indicate whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) using the drop-down menu in the last column next to the variable amount. Budgeted returns Actual returns Returns processed variance Revenue Variable costs Fixed costs Net income $36,000 12,500 $ $ Actual Results 0 For U $ 0$ Budget Results $ 0$ Variances 0 0 0 0 For U ♦ + >Using the following information, calculate the static budget, flexible budget and sales-volume variances: Actual Total Revenue $654,000 Budget $789,000 Total Food Cost $114,000 $104,000 Total Variable Labor $60,000 $75,000 Total Fixed Costs $180,000 $180,000 Guests Served 282,000 guests 244,000 guests Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Round all answers to 2 decimal places. Enter all variances as positive values. Actual Operating Income: $ Budgeted Operating Income: $ Budgeted CM per guest: $ Flexible Budget Operating Income: $ Static-budget Variance: $ Flexible Budget Variance: $ Sales-volume Variance: $Take me to the text Fill in the blank cells Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Round all answers to the nearest whole number. Enter all variances as positive values. Revenue Variable Costs Contribution Margin Fixed Costs Operating Income Units Produced and Sold Actual $207,000 $ $148,000 S $68,900 8,900 Flexible Budget Variance $ I $ $24,180 SO $24,180 0 U U → → Flexible Budget $ $32,420 $ $79,100 S Sales-Volume Variance $12,800 S $24,820 $0 $24,820 U U U ÷ ♦ Static Budget $20,400 $197,000 $117,900 12,500 S S
- The management of Hess, Inc., is developing a flexible budget for the upcoming year. It was not pleased with the small amount of net income the budget showed at all sales levels and Is contemplating using a less expensive material. This action reduces direct material cost by $1 per unit. What would be the effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes this approach? Are there other factors that need to be considered?Devin Company has the following data for their budget and actual performance. Master Budget Actual Master budget Variance Sales 154,804 155,896 Variable Costs 68,685 63,447 Fixed Costs 13,810 10,556 What is the operating income master budget variance? If it is an unfavorable variance use a negative sign immediately before your answer. Hint: Remember you'll need to calculate budgeted and actual operating income before you can determine the operating income master budget variance.As sales manager, Joe Batista was given the following static budget report for selling expenses in the Clothing Department of Soria Company for the month of October. Sales in units Variable expenses Sales commissions Advertising expense Travel expense Free samples given out Total variable Fixed expenses Rent (a) Sales salaries Office salaries Depreciation-autos (sales staff) Total fixed Total expenses SORIA COMPANY Clothing Department Budget Report For the Month Ended October 31, 2022 Budget 8,000 $2,400 720 3,600 1,600 8,320 1,500 1,200 800 500 4,000 $12,320 Actual $2,600 850 10,000 2,000 Favorable 4,100 1,400 8,950 1,500 1,200 800 500 4,000 Difference $12,950 Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable $200 Unfavorable 130 Unfavorable 500 Unfavorable 200 Favorable 630 Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable $630…
- These are True/False questions. ____ 6. If the total unit cost of manufacturing Product Y is currently $36 and the total unit cost after modifying the style is estimated to be $48, the differential cost for this situation is $12. ____ 7. A process whereby the effect of fluctuations in level of activity is built into the budgeting system is referred to as flexible budgeting. ____ 8. In an investment center, the manager has the responsibility and the authority to make decisions that affect not only costs and revenues, but also the plant assets invested in the center. ____ 9. The capital expenditures budget summarizes future plans for acquisition of fixed assets. ____ 10. The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls long-term investment decisions involving fixed assets is called capital investment analysis.Luanna Inc. manufactures game consoles. Some of the company's data was misplaced. Use the following information to replace the lost data. Plexible Sales Budget Actual Budget Plexible Volume Master Results Variance Budget Variance 1,880 $122,200 с $ 21,300 Operating income $ 45,850 Units Revenues Variable costs. Fixed costs The amount C, to nearest dollar, is: Multiple Choice O O O O $76,350 $55,050. $67,150. $100,900. $ 1,880 U A D 1,760 B $59,840 $31,000You have been provided with the following operating statement, which represents an attempt to compare the actual performance for the quarter which has just ended with the budget: Budget 640 Actual Variance Number of units sold (*000) 720 80 RM’000 RM'000 RM'000 Sales 1,024 1,071 47 Cost of sales (all variable): Materials 168 144 Labor 240 288 Overheads 32 36 440 468 (28) Fixed labor cost 100 94 Selling and distribution costs: Fixed (11) (9) 72 83 Variable Administration costs: 144 153 Fixed 184 176 8 Variable (6) (12) 48 54 548 560 Net Profit 36 43 7 Required: Using a flexible budgeting approach, re-draft the operating statement so as to provide a more realistic indication of the variances. а. b. Based on answer (a) above, comments briefly on the possible reasons why they have occurred. Compare and contrast the incremental budgeting and zero-based budgeting technique of budget preparation. Give FOUR (4) differences. с.
- Marsh, Inc. provides the following information: Actual Sales Static Budget Flexible Budget Sales Volume Variance Sales Revenue $560,000 $528,000 $460,000 ? Calculate the sales volume variance. A. $100,000 F B. $32,000 F C. $68,000 U D. $32,000 UYou have asked your sales manager to explain why budgeted revenues for your division are below expectations. The budget indicated $1,039,500 of revenues based on a sales volume of 1,485,000 units. Sales records indicate that 1,500,400 product units were actually sold, but revenues were only $1,020,272. Calculate the sales price variance, the sale volume variance, and the total revenue variance. Sales price variance $ Unfavorable Sales volume variance $ Favorable Total revenue variance $ Unfavorable8. Which of the following expenses would not appear in cash budget? Depreciation expense Marketing expense Interest expense а. b. с. d. Wages expense Information technology has made it easier for Amazon.com's managers to perform all of the following tasks except 9. а. preparing performance reports that identify variances between actual and budgeted revenues and costs. combining individual units' budgets into the companywide budget. sensitivity analyses. removing budgetary slack from the budget. b. с. d. 10. A company prepares a five-year budget. This budget would be considered a(n) strategic budget operational budget master budget flexible budget а. b. с. d.