Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ketene (CH2═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10−3 s−1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction? Give your answer in scientific notation. (b) How long does it take for 38% of a sample of acetone to decompose? (c) How long does it take for 81% of a sample of acetone to decompose? Give your answer in scientific notation.

Since the reaction is first order hence we can say 2 things about it 1) half life = ln(2) / K…

Answered: Acetone is one of the most important…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.70PAE: The label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ketene (CH₂═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹.

(a) What is the half-life of the reaction? Give your answer in scientific notation.

(b) How long does it take for 38% of a sample of acetone to decompose?

(c) How long does it take for 81% of a sample of acetone to decompose? Give your answer in scientific notation.

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions