A buffer solution contains a mixture of a weak acid and a weak base, typically the conjugate base of the weak acid. For example, a buffer solution commonly used in chemistry laboratories contains both acetic acid (, a weak acid) and sodium acetate (, the sodium salt of the conjugate base of acetic acid). Some other examples of buffers are  ( is a weak acid and  is a weak base) and  ( is a weak acid and  is a weak base). Identify buffer solutions from the following list.Choose all that apply. A. 0.22 M perchloric acid + 0.23 M potassium perchlorate. B. 0.15 M sodium hydroxide + 0.29 M sodium bromide. C. 0.31 M ammonia + 0.33 M ammonium nitrate. D. 0.10 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.16 M potassium fluoride. E. 0.38 M potassium chloride + 0.27 M potassium bromide.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
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A buffer solution contains a mixture of a weak acid and a weak base, typically the conjugate base of the weak acid. For example, a buffer solution commonly used in chemistry laboratories contains both acetic acid (, a weak acid) and sodium acetate (, the sodium salt of the conjugate base of acetic acid). Some other examples of buffers are  ( is a weak acid and  is a weak base) and  ( is a weak acid and  is a weak base).

Identify buffer solutions from the following list.

Choose all that apply.

A. 0.22 M perchloric acid + 0.23 M potassium perchlorate
.
B. 0.15 M sodium hydroxide + 0.29 M sodium bromide
.
C. 0.31 M ammonia + 0.33 M ammonium nitrate
.
D. 0.10 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.16 M potassium fluoride
.
E. 0.38 M potassium chloride + 0.27 M potassium bromide
.
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