a. Would this program pass the Hicks-Kaldor economic efficiency test? b. Is this the right test to use? c. Regardless of the answers to (a) and (b), is this a program that you, as a SAIS student, would support? Why yes or no?
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- You are trying to decide, whether to lease or to buy equipment. The lease lasts for 5 years, with $2,000 annual payments due at the end of each year. The company can borrow at 10% and has a 30% marginal tax rate. The NPV of the cost of buying the equipment is $5,100. What is the company's net advantage of leasing this equipment (in $), approximately? O a. 640 O b. 340 O c. -340 O d. 460 O e. -640 O f. -460High-income people are willing to pay more thanlower-income people to avoid the risk of death.For example, they are more likely to pay for safetyfeatures on cars. Do you think cost–benefit analystsshould take this fact into account when evaluatingpublic projects? Consider, for instance, a rich townand a poor town, both of which are considering theinstallation of a traffic light. Should the rich town usea higher dollar value for a human life in making thisdecision? Why or why not?00 P 34 30 22 18 1 Multiple Choice O O O 9; $30 6; $34 The graph shown demonstrates a tax on buyers. After the tax is in place, buyers purchase units, and the post-tax price paid for each one is 6; $22 E2 9; $18 6 E₁ 9 S -D1 D2 SEGAT
- All Stafford loans are O only for full-time students for undergraduate and graduate students O subsidized by the government O for undergraduate studentsQuestion 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.Curly and Rita are married, file a joint return, and have two dependent children, ages 11 and 13. Their AGI is $417,000. How much is their child tax credit in 2021? O a. $6,000 O b.$5,150 O c. $4,000 d. $2,000 O O e. $3,150
- Four methods of completing a tax return and the time taken by each method are: A PC, one hour B Pocket calculator, 12 hours C Pocket calculator and paper and penol, 12 hours D Pencil and paper, 16 hours The PC and its software cost $1,000, the pocket calculator costs $10, and the penol and paper cost $1 Which of the methods is technologically efficient? OA. Only metod D is technologically efficient. OB. Methods A, B, and D are technologically efficient. OC. Only method A is technologically efficient. Oo. Methods A and C are technologically efficientIncome Percent of Income Paid in Tax Total amount of Tax Paid Family A $10,000 20% $2,000 Family B $50,000 4% $2,000 Family C $100,000 2% $2,000 If all families had to pay a $2,000 tax to fund schools, which type of tax structure is this school tax? O Regressive Tax O Proportional Tax O Progressive TaxEconomics If you invest $10,000 now into a project that will yield net revenues of $1,560 at the end of each year for 12 years, what is the external rate of return (ERR) of your investment if your reinvestment rate is 9% per year? O a. 10% O b. 12% O c. 13% O d. 9% O e. 8% f. 11%
- The term used to describe the credit available to a donor to offset the gift tax is called the applicable credit amount. O True FalseIf the sanction (punishment) is 4 years, what is the total social cost of jailing criminals (number of arrested for the crime times the cost of jail)? 6m 160K O 240K 12m O 10mThe New York City Council is ready to vote on two billsthat authorize the construction of new roads in Manhattanand Brooklyn. If the two boroughs join forces, they can passboth bills, but neither borough by itself has enough powerto pass a bill. If a bill is passed, then it will cost the taxpayersof each borough $1 million, but if roads are built in aborough, the benefits to the borough are estimated to be $10million. The council votes on both bills simultaneously, andeach councilperson must vote on the bills without knowinghow anybody else will vote. Assuming that each boroughsupports its own bill, determine whether this game has anyequilibrium points. Is this game analogous to the Prisoner’sDilemma? Explain why or why not.