a. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is T = 0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TPD = 0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely (TPE = 0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10%? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. a. Relative tax advantage b. Relative tax advantage

a. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is T = 0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TPD = 0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely (TPE = 0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10%? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. a. Relative tax advantage b. Relative tax advantage

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter15: Distributions To Shareholders: Dividends And Repurchases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2Q: How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average...

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What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is Tc=0.35, the personal tax rate is Tp=0.35, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( T pE =0)? How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 15%?
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
EXERCISE AIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answerswith the relevant explanations.A. In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
Which is not a benefit of debt to the corporation?a. interest payments are tax deductibleb. when debt is used heavily, it increases stock valuec. In periods of inflation, debt is paid back with amounts that are worth less than the ones borrowed.d. compared to equity, debts have a lower cost of capitale. answer not given
Corporate Finance If a company is profitable and pays taxes, why is the cost of its debt rd(1-t), lower than thecost if the company did not pay taxes rd? i.e. why has the formula been multiplied by (1-t)?
Indicate whether the following statements is true or false. Provide the relevant explanations. In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt only when the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain your reasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)
In a Modiqliani and Miller world with corporate taxes, companies A and B are identical except for their capital structure. While A is unlevered, D>0. Let T denote the corporate tax rate. Which of the following statement is False? A. The value of B’s equity is larger than the value of A’s equity B. The total value of B is larger than the total value of A C. The value of B’s debt is larger than the value of A’s debt D. The difference in the total value of the two companies is equal to TD
Choose a,b,c,d,e for the following: Question 1 - Debt x Interest Rate x Tax Rate: a. gives us the value of taxes saved due to interest expense. b. gives us the value of taxes paid on the interest. c. gives us the value of the annual dividend tax shield. d. gives us the present value of the annual interest tax shield. e. allows us to save taxes because equity is tax deductible.
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
Which of the following will increase the WACC for a tax-paying company? Decrease the proportion of equity financing Decrease the proportion of debt financing Decrease the market value of the equity Increase the market value of the debt
While computing the cost of equity using the formula , rs=D1P0+grs=D1P0+g, we do not make any adjustment to express the cost of equity on an after-tax basis whereas while computing the cost of debt, a tax adjustment is required to arrive at after-tax cost of debt. Why is this so?
3. Do the wealthiest corporations receive a tax break in terms of a lower tax rate? Explain. 4. What is the cash flow identity? Explain what it says.