a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to scale. b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make sure to base your answer on the provided production functions. c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, LP). If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor between the two sectors?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

Thank you!

a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for
monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to
scale.
b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal
product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make
sure to base your answer on the provided production functions.
c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative
price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, Lp).
If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor
between the two sectors?
Transcribed Image Text:a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to scale. b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make sure to base your answer on the provided production functions. c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, Lp). If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor between the two sectors?
3) Specific Factors Model: Consider an economy with two goods – corn (C) and potatoes
(P) – both produced using labor. The technologies for the two sectors are given by the
following Cobb-Douglas production functions:
1-a
Qc= Ac K“ Lcª
Qp = Ap T Lp'8
Where 0 < a < 1,0 < ß < 1, and Capital (K) and Land (T, stands for terra) are fixed
(specific factors), while labor can freely move across sectors.
Prices of corn and potatoes are denoted by Pc and Pp, respectively. Prices for Capital and
Terra are denoted by Rx and RT, respectively. Wage of labor is W.
The allocation of labor and capital to the two industries is subject to
constraints
resource
Lc + Lp = L
where L is the aggregate endowment of labor.
The representative household's preferences are given by the utility function U(Cc, CP) =
log Cc + log CP.
Transcribed Image Text:3) Specific Factors Model: Consider an economy with two goods – corn (C) and potatoes (P) – both produced using labor. The technologies for the two sectors are given by the following Cobb-Douglas production functions: 1-a Qc= Ac K“ Lcª Qp = Ap T Lp'8 Where 0 < a < 1,0 < ß < 1, and Capital (K) and Land (T, stands for terra) are fixed (specific factors), while labor can freely move across sectors. Prices of corn and potatoes are denoted by Pc and Pp, respectively. Prices for Capital and Terra are denoted by Rx and RT, respectively. Wage of labor is W. The allocation of labor and capital to the two industries is subject to constraints resource Lc + Lp = L where L is the aggregate endowment of labor. The representative household's preferences are given by the utility function U(Cc, CP) = log Cc + log CP.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Input Substitution
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education