a) What is meant by a "“credible target zone"? Develop Krugman's (1991) model and then explain how a credible target zone has a stabilizing effect on the exchange rates. Explain the intuition behind the smooth pasting condition 1 b) Use the Balassa-Samuelson model to explain why the purchasing power parity may not hold in the presence of nontraded goods. How is the relative productivity of tradeable goods of nations related to the real exchange rate? Carefully explain the intuitions using the Balassa-Samuelson model.
Q: Consider a small open economy with flexible exchange rates. In that model an increase in the use of…
A: In a small open economy, any change in the Consumers' taste and preferences woll have an impact on…
Q: Suppose that two small open economies, Fixed and Flex, can be described by the Mundell-Fleming…
A: A macroeconomic model is the Mundell–Fleming model. It depicts the short-run relationship between an…
Q: Suppose a small open economy has the following money demand function: M/P = L (r, Y-T), wherer is…
A: Answer -
Q: Explain why in case of a fixed exchange rate regime temporary and permanent fiscal policy changes do…
A: A fixed exchange refers to when the value of a country's currency is fixed against foreign…
Q: 20. According to the theory of uncovered interest parity, which of the following variables does not…
A: Uncovered interest rate parity is the basic measure that determines the correlation between foreign…
Q: In a fixed exchange rate regime, which of the following policies could lead to a greater trade…
A: Devaluation of currency refers to the act in which the government of a country decreases the value…
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,…
A: At equilibrium Aggregate demand equals to aggregate supply . Where AS = Y . And trade balance is the…
Q: Consider the AA-DD model with flexible exchange rates. Assume the economy is initially at full…
A: Government Spending is defined as the kind of spending on the public sector, and provides services…
Q: exchange rate is unchanged and that the central bank holds the real money supply fixed. Explain…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Use the open-economy IS/LM model (the Mundell-Fleming model) to predict what will happen to Y, r, I,…
A: IS curve shows the inverse relationship between two variables that are interest rate and output. The…
Q: Consider an open economy with floating exchange rates under the Mundell-Fleming framework. Discuss…
A: LM curve shows the direct relationship between interest rate and output. The LM curve is upward…
Q: In the Mundell-Fleming model with a floating exchange rate, what happens to the following variables…
A: Mundell-Fleming model is an extension of IS-LM model. IS-LM model represents the equilibrium economy…
Q: Assume that we analyze the Mundell-Fleming model and that the government of a big open economy…
A: In Mundell-Fleming model the assumption of perfect capital mobility ensures that at only one…
Q: Which of the following statements about exchange rate pass-through is NOT true? a. Exchange-rate…
A: The exchange rate is the rate at which the currency of one country is exchanged for another currency…
Q: The equilibrium interest rate determined in the IS-LM model will give rise to an implied exchange…
A: In an open economy, the general equilibrium can be influenced by the international trade of the…
Q: Assuming market determined exchange rates, describe (verbally) supply and demand schedules for…
A: Foreign exchange is the process of converting one country's currency into another. The value of a…
Q: Consider an economy that lasts for two periods, period 1 and period 2. Let T B1 denotes the trade…
A: Given, CAt = rB∗ t−1 + T Bt (1) and CAt = B ∗ t − B ∗ t−1 (2)
Q: Suppose more companies begin to “nudge” their employees into saving for retirement through the use…
A:
Q: According to the prediction of covered interest parity, if the U.S. interest rate is 4% per year,…
A: Covered interest parity: F1 = S0 * [1 + (RUS - RUK)] Where F1 is the forward exchange rate. It is…
Q: In the monetary small open-economy model, suppose that money supply equals 100. The money demand…
A: Money Supply = 100 Money Demand Function: Md=P(0.5Y-400r) Foreign Price P* = 1 Equilibrium Output…
Q: Discuss the strong and weak points of the flexible exchange rate system? What are the strong and…
A: The exchange rate is the rate that is used to exchange one national currency for another.
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,…
A: The equation for calculating national income through the expenditure method is also used to…
Q: Assess the validity of the following statement: Due to exchange rate volatility, flexible exchange…
A: Flexible exchange rates occur when the determination of the exchange rates are left to the market…
Q: What of the following is not among the advantages of adopting a flexible exchange rate regime?…
A: Countries holding large reserves acts as negative factor affecting the country's exchange rate. In a…
Q: Based on the content presented in this chapter, answer what the following items request: a.…
A: a. There are relationship between productivity and exchange rate. Increasing labour productivity…
Q: Show using the Mundell-Fleming model how an increase in tariffs would affect the nominal exchange…
A: Mundell-Fleming model is the extension of IS-LM model in the run, that is explained as follows.
Q: uppose a small open economy has the following money demand function: M/P = L (r, Y-T), where r is…
A: The money demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the…
Q: The IS-LM model extension to the open economy is known as the Mundell-Fleming model. The equilibrium…
A: Since, you have asked a question with multiple sub parts, we will be answering the first three parts…
Q: According to the interest parity condition, if the U.S. interest rate is 2 percent and the Japanese…
A: Given, Interest rate in U.S = 2% Interest rate in Japan = 4% Current exchange rate = 100 yen/dollar…
Q: Assess the validity of the following statement: A fiscal expansion is especially powerful under a…
A: A controlled currency is one in which the value and exchange rate are modified by central bank…
Q: Analyze the effects of a increases in investment for both the fixed and flexible exchange rate cases…
A: Answer to the question is as follows :
Q: In the monetary small open-economy model, suppose that money supply equals 100. The money demand…
A: Flexible exchange rate: It refers to the rate of exchange under which the economy change the…
Q: Is the following true, false or uncertain? In a 2-bloc world economy with flexible exchange rates,…
A: The measure that depicts the value of one currency being measured in terms of another currency is…
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,…
A: The central part of a country's financial picture is its trade balance (BOP). For a particular…
Q: In the short run, all of the following are disadvantages of a fixed exchange rate regime except:
A: In the short run, fixed exchange create both advantage and disadvantage to the economy.
Q: Which one of the following statements is true? Flexible exchange rate systems have generally been…
A: Statement 1 is true.
Q: The SARB can reduce inflationary pressure in the economy if an increase in interest rates leads to a…
A: An interest rate is the amount of cost for borrowers to pay for receiving the loan amount, while the…
Q: Under fixed exchange rate system and small open economy, expansionary fiscal policy is effective…
A: Fixed exchange rate regime is where a country's value is fixed by some monetary authority against…
Q: interest rates (r) and the LM curve is perfectly inelastic. (a) Assume you are in an open economy…
A: A) If Jamaica force a tariff on imported merchandise, net commodities Increases, We can clarify with…
Q: If foreign inflation is higher than domestic inflation, but the domestic country has a fixed…
A: Balance of trade is the difference between exports and imports. The increase in exports means the…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?FOREX For each of the following scenarios: 1. Correctly label each graph for the foreign exchange market. 2. Determine how each scenario will affect each of the markets. 3. Clearly indicate which currency appreciates, and which currency depreciates. Scenario Show how an increase in the market for Japanese cars by American drivers would affect the market for the dollar and the market for the yen. How would an increase in Mexico's real interest rate affect the value of the peso and value of the euro How would high Page FOREX Graphs yen Appreciate/Depreciate dollar 1 appreciates/depreciates > peso appreciates/depreciates euro appreciates/depreciates appreciates/depreciates of 4E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.
- Suppose more companies begin to “nudge” their employees into saving for retirement throughthe use of automatic enrollment plans. Use the long-run model of a small open economy to graphically illustrate the impact of the rise in retirement savings on the exchange rate and the trade balance. Explain the results of your graphical analysis in detail. Assume that the country starts from a position of the trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction that the curves shift; and v. the new long-runequilibrium values20. For this question, assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime. Now suppose a budget is passed that calls for a reduction in government spending. This reduction in government spending will cause which of the following to occur? A) a reduction in i and an increase in E B) a reduction in investment C) no change in output D) no change in net exports E) an increase in imports1) Large current account deficits imply large financial account surpluses. True Or False?Explain. 2) The longer the "pass-through" period following a devaluation, the faster the desirable balance of trade effects of a devaluation will appear on quantities traded. True or False? Explain. 3) Suppose we observe the following 1-year interest rates: į Turkey = 10% į USA = 2% The exchange rate is quoted as theTL price of dollars and is currently E = 6.0 TL Given the information above, what is the 12-month forward rate? 4) How is the balance of payments linked to national saving and investment? Explain.
- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?1. What explains how the dollars per euro exchange rate will change in the future if the exchange rate is wxpected to rise. 2. What is addressed by the USMCA? 3. Country A has a GDP of 60,000,000 and country B has a per capita of 2,000. If the populations of countries a and b are 40,000 and 20,000 respectively, which country is most developed based on per capita GDP? 4. how can a difference in Gini coefficients for the United States and china be interpreted 5. which of the following trends have followed globalization?3. If a rise in trade deficit results from a decrease in the quality of your country's products. a. How would this affect net exports at any given exchange rate? b. Use a three-panel diagram to show the effect of this shift in net exports on the real exchange rate and trade balance. c. Does a decline in the quality of your country's products have any effect on your standard of living? Give a clear elaboration with example or graphs or facts (Hint: When you sell goods to foreigners, what do you receive in return?)
- (A) Government spending rises to 1,250. Compute the investment, trade balance, national savings and the equilibrium exchange rate and illustrate graphically. (B) Suppose that the world interest rate rises from 5 to 10 percent (G is again 1,000). Solve for national saving, investmentm trade balance and the equilibrium exchange rate. Explain what you find compared to part (A) and explain graphically.4. Net capital outflow and net exports An open economy interacts with the rest of the world through its involvement in world markets for goods and services and world financial markets. Although it can often result in an imbalance in these markets, the following identity must remain true: Net Capital Outflow = Net Exports In other words, if a transaction directly affects the left side of this equation, then :must also affect the right side. The following problem will help you understand why this identity must hold. Suppose you are a fashion designer living in the United States, and a trendy boutique in Bangkok just purchased your entire inventory for THB 90,000. Determine the effects of this transaction on exports, imports, and net exports in the U.S. economy, and enter your results in the following table. If the direction of change is "No change," enter "0" in the Magnitude of Change column. Hint: The magnitude of change should always be positive, regardless of the direction of change.…Initially, the exchange rate between Lebanon and Mexico is in equilibrium. Now, assume that there is a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos. As a result of this change, what will happen to Mexican pesos? an appreciation a depreciation no change Furthermore, a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos also results in winners and losers for various groups that are affected by the foreign exchange market. For the group in each example, indicate whether it is a winner or a loser in this change. ____ a tourist from Lebanon going on vacation to Mexico. ____ a mutual fund in Lebanon that purchases bonds in Mexico. ____ a family from Mexico visiting relatives in Lebanon. ____ a small firm in Mexico that sells DoDads in Lebanon. ____ a large firm in Lebanon selling chemicals in Mexico. ____ a multinational based in Mexico purchasing land in Lebanon. Answer Bank: winner, loser