A wall is constructed of 2.0 cm of copper, 3.0 mm of asbestos sheet [k = 0.166 W/m.°C], and 6.0 cm of fiberglass. Calculate the heat flow area for an overall temperature difference of 500°C. per unit %3D
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- 1.3 A furnace wall is to be constructed of brick having standard dimensions of Two kinds of material are available. One has a maximum usable temperature of 1040°C and a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/(m K), and the other has a maximum temperature limit of 870°C and a thermal conductivity of 0.85 W/(m K). The bricks have the same cost and are laid in any manner, but we wish to design the most economical wall for a furnace with a temperature of 1040°C on the hot side and 200°C on the cold side. If the maximum amount of heat transfer permissible is 950 , determine the most economical arrangement using the available bricks.1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.Q2/ A composite wall is formed of a 2.5 cm copper plate, a 3.2 mm layer of asbestos, and a 5 cm layer of fiberglass. The wall is subjected to an overall temperature difference of 560 C. Calculate the heat flow per unit area through the composite structure.
- A brick wall, 500 mm thick and having a thermal conductivity of 0.75 W/(m K), measures 15 m long by 4 m high, and has a temperature difference between the inside and outside faces of 20 K. What is the rate of heat conduction1.19 A square isothermal chip is of width w = front surface is exposed to the flow of a coolant at T = 15°C. From reliability considerations, the chip temperature must not exceed T = 85°C. 5 mm on a side and is mounted in a substrate such that its side and back surfaces are well insulated; the Coolant Chip If the coolant is air and the corresponding convection coefficient is h = 200 W/m² · K, what is the maximum allowable chip power? If the coolant is a dielectric liquid for which h = 3000 W/m² · K, what is the maximum allowable power?c) A steel pipe of 100 mm bore, and 10 mm bore thickness, carrying dry saturated steam at 28 bars, is insulated with a 40 mm layer of moulded insulation. This insulation in turn is insulated with a 60 mm layer of felt. The atmospheric temperature is 15 °C. Calculate: (i) the rate of heat loss by the steam per metre pipe length. (ii) the temperature of the outside Dimensions in mm surface.zzzzzzz h₂-15 W/m²K Steel k₁=50 W/mK AVALEHT Ø100 1₂ " Steam 28 bar h-550 W/m²K, Inner heat transfer coefficient = 550 W/m² K Outer heat transfer coefficient = 15 W/m² K Thermal conductivity of steel = 50 W/m K Thermal conductivity of felt = 0.07 W/m K Moulded insulation Felt Moulded insulation K₂=0.09 W/mK Thermal conductivity of moulded insulation = 0.09 W/m 40 10. A 60 15°C Felt K₁=0.07 W/mK zzzzzzzz
- What is the rate of heat transfer through a piece of Celotex 3 ft by 8 ft by 1 in. in thickness, if the temp of one surface is 80°F and of the other side is 60°F? thermal conductivity of Celotex in AES = 0.028. Pls determine the temperature gradient and the direction of the heat transfer as well.Bebang owns a 830-mm-thick concrete brick table top that has an area of 10,000,000 mm^2 and a 0.750-cm-thick glass plate that has an area of 20,000 cm^2. Assuming the same temperature difference across each, what is the ratio of the rate of heat conduction through the plate with respect to the rate of heat conduction through the table top? Use Table 10.1(given below) for the value of Thermal Conductivity k. Table 10.1 Thermat Conductivities of Common Substances Values are given for temperatures near o °C. Substance Thermal Conductivity k (W/m-O Diamond 2000 Silver 420 Copper 390 Gold 318 Aluminum 220 Steel iron Steel (stainless) 14 Ice 2.2 Glass (average) 0.84 Concrete brick O.84 water 0.6 Fatty tissue (without blood) 0.2 Asbestos 0.16 Plasterboard 0.16 wood 0.08-0.16 Snow (dry) 0.10 Cork 0.042 Glass wool 0.042 wool 0.04 Down feathers 0.025 Air 0.023 Polystyrene foam 0.010b) A steel pipe of 100mm bore and 7mm thickness transports steam at 260 °C. The pipe is insulated with 40mm of a molded high temperature diatomaceous earth covering. This covering is in turn insulated with 60mm of asbestos. If the atmospheric temperature is 25 °C, calculate the rate at which heat is lost by the steam per meter length of the pipe.
- 1. A wall is made up of brick of thermal conductivity 1.0 W/(m.K),230 mm thick .It is lined on the inner face with plaster of thermal conductivity of 0.4 W/(m.K),and of thickness 10 mm .If a temperature difference of 30K is maintained between the two faces .What is the heat flow per unit area of wall?(3-5) A composite furnace wall has an inside wall temperature of 1100 C and an outside wall temperature of 38 C. The types of bricks are available as follows: brick k, W/m-k Thickness, cm Max allowable temp, °C 1. 1.45 10.5 2 0.18 5.5 875 3 0.50 7.0 200 The heat loss must not exceed 0.73 kw/ m?. 3. Determine the minimum wall thickness 4. The actual heat loss for (6) 5. The temperature between the last two bricks counting from the inside.4 ) Every temperature measuring instrument makes use of specific physical property in order to measure temperature objectively . Which physical properties are used in thermocouple , PT sensors and mercury - in - glass thermometer ? Briefly describe each of this methods.