(a) Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for calcium chloride and calcium iodide. Lattice Energy* -2247 kJ/mol -2059 kJ/mol CaCl₂(s) Cal₂(s) AH soln -46 kJ/mol -104 kJ/mol *Lattice energy is defined as the energy change for the process M*(g) + X¯(g) → MX(s). calcium chloride 2201 x kJ/mol calcium iodide 1955 X kJ/mol (b) Based on your answers to part (a), which ion, CI or I, is more strongly attracted to water? Ochloride O iodide Explain. The enthalpy of hydration for CaCl₂ is more exothermic than for Cal₂. Any differences must be due to differences in hydrations between CI and I.

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Chapter10: Properties Of Solutions
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(a) Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for calcium chloride and calcium iodide.
CaCl₂(s)
Cal₂(s)
Lattice Energy
-2247 kJ/mol
-2059 kJ/mol
*
Explain.
ΔΗ
soln
-46 kJ/mol
-104 kJ/mol
*Lattice energy is defined as the energy change for the process M*(g) + X¯(g) → MX(s).
calcium chloride
2201
calcium iodide
1955
XkJ/mol
X kJ/mol
(b) Based on your answers to part (a), which ion, CI or I, is more strongly attracted to water?
chloride
iodide
The enthalpy of hydration for CaCl₂ is more
exothermic than for Cal2. Any differences must be due to differences in hydrations between CI and I¯.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for calcium chloride and calcium iodide. CaCl₂(s) Cal₂(s) Lattice Energy -2247 kJ/mol -2059 kJ/mol * Explain. ΔΗ soln -46 kJ/mol -104 kJ/mol *Lattice energy is defined as the energy change for the process M*(g) + X¯(g) → MX(s). calcium chloride 2201 calcium iodide 1955 XkJ/mol X kJ/mol (b) Based on your answers to part (a), which ion, CI or I, is more strongly attracted to water? chloride iodide The enthalpy of hydration for CaCl₂ is more exothermic than for Cal2. Any differences must be due to differences in hydrations between CI and I¯.
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