A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, orange, and green. You cross a true-breeding red-fruited plant with a true-breeding green-fruited plant, and all the F1 offspring are red. You intercross the red F1s, and the resulting F2 generation consists of 61 red-, 13 orange-, and 6 green-fruited plants. a) Assign the phenotypes to a modified 9:3:3:1 ratio (do not just calculate the actual ratio of the phenotypes). Show your work.
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- A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, green, and orange. You cross a true-breeding orange-fruited plant with a true-breeding green-fruited plant, and all the F1 offspring are red. You intercross the red F1s, and the resulting F2 generation consists of 108 red-, 40 orange-, and 44 green-fruited plants. 1) What type of epistasis is acting (dominant, recessive, duplicate dominant, or duplicate recessive)? 2) Assign the phenotypes to a modified 9:3:3:1 ratio. (Do not just calculate the actual ratio of the phenotypes.) Red : _____Orange : _____Green: _____In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another. Complete a Punnett square to determine the expected F2 progeny on the basis of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment, which states that the alleles for one gene segregate independently of the alleles for other genes during gamete formation.In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500 Data set 1 is a from a small sample size and data set 2 is from a large sample size. Compare each data set to the expected probabilities. Explain any differences that you see in how different the observed results are from the expected results between the two data sets. Compare the expected probabilities of each phenotypic class to…
- In a variety of tomato plant ,the leaves maybe pure green,pure white,or variegated (mixture). a)when 2 variegated plants were crossed,87 offspring were produced,of these 20 were green,46 were variegated and 21 remain died soon after germination.Draw a genetic diagram to explain these results,why did 21 of them diedIn a trihybrid cross of a tall, purple-flowered pea plant with round seeds (TtPpRr) with a short, white- flowered pea plant with round seeds (ttppRr), what is the probability: A) that a short, white-flowered plant with wrinkled seeds will be produced? B) that a tall, purple-flowered plant with round seeds will be produced? C) that a tall, white-flowered plant with round seeds will be produced?In corn, the allele f ′ causes floury endosperm and the allele f ″ causes flinty endosperm. In the cross f ′/f ′ ×f ″/f ″, all the progeny endosperms are floury, but, in the reciprocal cross, all the progeny endosperms are flinty. What is a possible explanation? (Check the legend for Figure 2-7.)
- A male plant with genotype AaBBCcDdee was crossed with one heterozygous for all thegenes. (a) what is the probability of getting a pollen with ABcDe genes? (b) of producing anovum with three dominant and two recessive genes? (c) of getting a progeny with samephenotype as the female parent? (d) of progeny with exactly same genotype as the femaleparent? (e) If instead of the above male, the cross was with one heterozygous for all thegenes, what proportion of the offspring will have three dominant phenotypic traits. (f) willbe genotypically like the parents?In a testcross of a corn plant heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes (a, b, & d), the following phenotypes & numbers of progeny were obtained (total progeny is 1000). Choose the map that best fits the data. A) A --2.7-- D --4.2-- B B) A --2.4-- D --2-- B C) A --4.2-- B --2.7-- D D) A --4.2-- D --2.7--B E) A --2-- B --2.4-- D F) A --2.7-- B --4.2-- DB4) Construct a Punnett square using the dihybrid cross TtGg × TtGg. (TT, Tt codes for tall plants, tt for dwarf plants;GG, Gg codes for green pods, gg for yellow pods.) Number the boxes from left to right, starting at the top(see below).B5) Describe the phenotypes of boxes 2, 8, 12, and 16.B6) Describe the genotypes of boxes 4, 5, 11, and 15.
- A plant having the genotype AABb will produce ______ kinds of gametes. (Note that this question refers to the possible allele combinations for the gametes that can be made given the genotype of the parent that is shown, and is not talking about a cross/offspring) a) 1 b) 8 c) 2Thorn apples produce either purple (P) or white (p) flowers, and their fruits are either spiny (S) or smooth (s). These two genes are located on non homologous chromosomes. a. What is/are the phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring that result from the cross PPss x PpSs? b. If the cross PpSS x ppSs is made, which of the following is/are not represented in the offspring? PpSS PpSs ppSS ppSs PPSsIn tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1individuals are then crossed with one another. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500 Convert the expected phenotype ratio into the expected probability for each of the four phenotypes and record them in the table below. (Record your answers as a value between 0 and 1 rounded to two decimal places.) Example of calculating expected probability:To convert from the expected phenotypic ratio to the expected probability…