A test car is driving toward a solid crash-test barrier with a speed of 45 mi/h. Two seconds prior to impact, the car begins to brake, but it is still moving when it hits the wall. After the collision with the wall, the car crumples somewhat and comes to a complete stop. In order to estimate the average force exerted by the wall on the car, what information would you need to collect?  a. The (negative) acceleration of the car before it hits the wall and the distance the car travels while braking.  b. The (negative) acceleration of the car before it hits the wall and the velocity of the car just before impact.  c. The velocity of the car just before impact and the duration of the collision with the wall.  d. The duration of the collision with the wall and the distance the car travels while braking.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter2: One Dimensional Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 87PQ: In 1898, the world land speed record was set by Gaston Chasseloup-Laubat driving a car named...
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A test car is driving toward a solid crash-test barrier with a speed of 45 mi/h. Two seconds prior to impact, the car begins to brake, but it is still moving when it hits the wall. After the collision with the wall, the car crumples somewhat and comes to a complete stop. In order to estimate the average force exerted by the wall on the car, what information would you need to collect? 

a. The (negative) acceleration of the car before it hits the wall and the distance the car travels while braking. 

b. The (negative) acceleration of the car before it hits the wall and the velocity of the car just before impact. 

c. The velocity of the car just before impact and the duration of the collision with the wall. 

d. The duration of the collision with the wall and the distance the car travels while braking.

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