A student suggests that the molecule on the right can be made from a single starting molecule 1, under the conditions written above and below the arrow. Is the student correct? If so, draw 1 in the area below. If the student is not correct, just check the box under the drawing area. 1. NaOMe 1 CH3O 2. H₂O* N : ☐ A G P
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- Which molecule is a complete organic molecule (i.e. all atoms are shown correctly)? A H. c=C–C= C–H H C H. C=C-C-C-H | H. H. C H. C- D H. нн . C С —С—Н C=C–C- C-H H H. ОН Н А I-0-I エーO I-Ú-I I-U-I I-U-I エー○Try Again Your answer is incorrect. (CH3)2CO: Your answer is incorrect. • ZnBr2: Your answer is incorrect. The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 compound acetone iron(III) chloride zinc bromide formula (CH,),CO FeCl3 Zn Br₂ major species present when dissolved in water (CH,),O, H,O 3+ H₂O, Fe³+, Cl¯ 2+ H₂O, Zn²+, 2 Br 7² × mol/L. 0,0,... ŚCH2=CH2(g) + H2(g) CH3CH3 (g) is an example of . 5. This reaction: action. re- 6. It involves the addition of oxygen to a compound, which changes the functional group that is present is known as 7. An important biological molecule that has an amine functional group on one end of the mole- cule and a carboxylic acid functional group on the other end is known as reaction.
- 4. If sugar is melted to the liquid state and then allowed to condense back into a solid has anything happened to change the sugar molecules? Explain your answer. (2-3 sentences)This last question is different. Just because it is different doesn't make it hard. It's actually very easy. However, you DO have to know simple properties of molecules. Using simple tests, describe one single thing you can do to each pair of compounds in order to tell which is which. ALL YOU ARE ALLOWED TO USE IS: Matches, Water, Dilute NaHCO3, Dilute HCI, and Dilute NaOH. To help you, here is an example of the question, as well as the approach/thought process: "DESCRIBE ONE SINGLE TEST YOU COULD USE TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN NaCl AND C12H2m011. ANS: the one test you can perform involves matches. NaCl is inorganic and will not burn, whereas C12H22O1 WILL burn because it is organic." Simple, yes? Now apply similar thinking to these pairs. OH NH2 & OH ОН b. & OH CODH &Fill in the blank boxes below. 1. HCI H20 1. ВН THF 2. HO HO H H Pd/C 3. Cle CH-CI HCI 4. HCI HOCH CH 7. H3C OOH Cl2 CH,OH 5. 2. 1. Hg(OAc). 2 NABH, NAOH, HO 6. 8.
- Describe what changes occur when atmospheric CO₂ interacts with the world ocean as illustrated here (Figure 1). Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. more CaCO3 (s) less MgCO3 (8) HCO₂ (aq) NaCO₂ (aq) 2- COy” (aq) Na₂CO3 (aq) H₂CO3 (aq) 1. CO₂ (g) dissolves in seawater to form . The basic pH of the ocean encourages ionization of and Reset Help ocean as chalk cliffs). As carbon is removed, to form Under the correct conditions, carbon is removed from the (sea shells, coral, CO₂ (g) dissolves to maintain the balance of complex and interacting acid- base and precipitation equilibria.Example: OF2 → +2 1. C2 2. K2O2 3. NazS 4. NazS2O3 5. NaN2 6. CH4 7. NHẠC1 8. OF2(g) + H,O H,SO 1. (CF3CO0),Hg. CH,OH (h) 2. NaBH,
- Zn + 2 HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2 2) When HCl(aq) is poured over the zinc metal, the liquid begins to fizz with small bubbles. What are the bubbles made of? Combustion Tests of Hydrogen –Ammonia (Hydrogen Nitride) is harmful to our cells (no duh right?) but our body naturally makes a little bit of this chemical through its natural processes. In order to get rid of this poisonous substance, our cells secrete ammonia into the blood stream to be combined with carbon dioxide. In this process, urea (CN2OH4) and water is made. Urea is less toxic to our bodies and is secreted into our urine. If a total of 32.54g of ammonia is secreted into the blood stream and 61.48g of urea is secreted in our urine, what is the percent yield of this reaction?Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a synthetic organic derived from salicylic acid. The reaction that is used for the synthesis is shown here. HO. HO, HO. HO, Salicylic acid Acetic anhydride Aspirin Acetic acid Answer the following questions based on the reaction above. Salicylic acid = C;H6O3, acetic anhydride = C4H603, aspirin = C9H3O4, acetic acid = HC2H3O2 %3D %3D %3D 7. Fill in all 3 stoichiometric conversions that properly calculate how many grams of aspirin willI be made from 12.5 g C,H6O3. Molar masses: C,H6O3 - 138.12 g/mol, C4H6O3 - 102.09 g/mol, aspirin – 180.15 g/mol C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 → C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2 12.5 g C7H603 x- 16.3 g aspirin Limiting Reagent Problem Using the same chemical equation for the synthesis of aspirin, determine how much aspirin is made from 6.20 g of C;H6O3 and 4.05 g of C4H6O3. Fill in each conversion train to figure out how much aspirin would be produced from each of those starting quantities of reactants. g C,H,03 × g aspirin g C4H603 x g aspirin