A solid metallic sphere has a charge of –2.00 nC and the surface is being held at a potential of 12.0 V. Suppose that the radius of the metal is 5.00 cm, the potential at the center of the sphere is most nearly

A solid metallic sphere has a charge of –2.00 nC and the surface is being held at a potential of 12.0 V. Suppose that the radius of the metal is 5.00 cm, the potential at the center of the sphere is most nearly

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter7: Electric Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 61P: Two large charged plates of charge density 30C/m2 face each other at a separation of 5.0 mm. (a)...

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A small spherical pith ball of radius 0.50 cm is painted with a silver paint and then -10 C of charge is placed on it. The charged pith ball is put at the center of a gold spherical shell of inner radius 2.0 cm and outer radius 2.2 cm. (a) Find the electric potential of the gold shell with respect to zero potential at infinity, (b) How much charge should you put on the gold shell if you want to make its potential 100 V?
(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P16.46 if C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.00 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) If the potential between points a and b is 60.0 V, what charge is stored on C5? Figure P16.46
The three charged particles in Figure P20.11 are at the vertices of an isosceles triangle (where d = 2.00 cm). Taking q = 7.00 C, calculate the electric potential at point A, the midpoint of the base. Figure P20.11
(a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at infinity, at the upper right corner (the corner without a charge) of the rectangle in Figure P16.13. (b) Repeat if the 2.00-C charge is replaced with a charge of 2.00 C. Figure P16.13 Problems 13 and 14.
A metallic sphere of radius 2.0 cm is charged with +5.0C charge, which spreads on the surface of the sphere uniformly. The metallic sphere stands on an insulated stand and is surrounded by a larger metallic spherical shell, of inner radius 5.0 cm and outer radius 6.0 cm. Now, a charge of 5.0C is placed on the inside of the spherical shell, which spreads out uniformly on the inside surface of the shell. If potential is zero at infinity, what is the potential of (a) the spherical shell, (b) the sphere, (c) the space between the two, (d) inside the sphere, and (e) outside the shell?
Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if the electric field magnitude exceeds 3.00 106 V/m. (a) Determine the maximum charge Qmax that can be stored on an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with a plate area of 2.00 104 m2. (b) A 75.0 F air-filled parallel-plate capacitor stores charge Qmax. Find the potential difference across its plates.
An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an initial speed of 3.70 106 m/s at the origin. Its speed is reduced to 1.40 105 m/s at the point x = 2.00 cm. (a) Calculate the electric potential difference between the origin and that point. (b) Which point is at the higher potential?
(a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?
How many electrons should be removed from an initially uncharged spherical conductor of radius 0.300 m to produce a potential of 7.50 kV at the surface?
(i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.
A particle with charge -40.0 nC is on the x axis at the point with coordinate x = 0. A second panicle, with charge -20.0 nC, is on the x axis at x = 0.500 in. (i) Is the point at a finite distance where the electric field is zero (a) to the left of .v = 0, (b) between x = 0 and x = 0.500 in, or (c) to the right of x m 0.500 in? (ii) Is the electric potential zero at this point? (a) No; it is positive, (b) Yes. (c) No; it is negative. (iii) Is there a point at a finite distance where the electric potential is zero? (a) Yes; it is to the left of x = 0. (b) Yes; it is between x = 0 and x = 0.500 in. (c) Yes; it is to the right of x = 0.500 in. (d) No.
The three charged particles in Figure P25.22 are at the vertices of an isosceles triangle (where d = 2.00 cm). Taking q = 7.00 C, calculate the electric potential at point A, the midpoint of the base.