(a) Show that (x2 + v2x + 1)(x² – v2x + 1) = x* + 1.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
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a and b please!

(a)
Show that (x2 + v2x + 1)(x² – V2x + 1) = x4 + 1.
|
(b)
expansion for
Hence (or otherwise) write down the form of the partial fraction
x6 + x³ + 1
x8 – 1
|
without trying to solve for the resulting 8 constants. (First treat the denominator as
a difference of two squares.)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Show that (x2 + v2x + 1)(x² – V2x + 1) = x4 + 1. | (b) expansion for Hence (or otherwise) write down the form of the partial fraction x6 + x³ + 1 x8 – 1 | without trying to solve for the resulting 8 constants. (First treat the denominator as a difference of two squares.)
2 The behaviour of a certain stock market index is considered over the next (n+1) consecutive
trading days starting from tomorrow. For each day a +' will be recorded if the index rises
above the previous day's index and a -' will be recorded otherwise (you may assume that the
probability that the index will be the same on two consecutive days is zero). Assume that rises
and falls are independent and equally likely and that today's index exceeds yesterday's index.
(b) The index is said to have a trend on day i if +,+,+ or –,-,- is recorded on days
i– 1, i, i+1 respectively. Given n > 2, let Z be the total number of days of the next n for
which a trend will be recorded.
(i) Is Z a binomial random variable? Justify your answer.
(ii) Show that E(Z) = 4
[Hint: let X; = 1 if there is a trend on day i, X; = 0 otherwise and note that Z
X1 + X2 + ..+ X„]
Transcribed Image Text:2 The behaviour of a certain stock market index is considered over the next (n+1) consecutive trading days starting from tomorrow. For each day a +' will be recorded if the index rises above the previous day's index and a -' will be recorded otherwise (you may assume that the probability that the index will be the same on two consecutive days is zero). Assume that rises and falls are independent and equally likely and that today's index exceeds yesterday's index. (b) The index is said to have a trend on day i if +,+,+ or –,-,- is recorded on days i– 1, i, i+1 respectively. Given n > 2, let Z be the total number of days of the next n for which a trend will be recorded. (i) Is Z a binomial random variable? Justify your answer. (ii) Show that E(Z) = 4 [Hint: let X; = 1 if there is a trend on day i, X; = 0 otherwise and note that Z X1 + X2 + ..+ X„]
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