A researcher was interested in models and mechanisms of succession in the rocky intertidal where disturbance is frequent. They observed that in newly bare rock space created by disturbance that two species of barnacles arrived first, followed by macroalgae. Limpets are an important herbivore of macroalgae. They were interested in how species interactions would affect succession. They conducted a series of experiments removing barnacles and/or limpets and examined algal abundance to be able to fill in the attached interaction diagram. See attached image See second attached image for questio

Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care: An Integrated Approach
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Chapter19: Equipment Processing And Surveillance
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A researcher was interested in models and mechanisms of succession in the rocky intertidal where disturbance is frequent. They observed that in newly bare rock space created by disturbance that two species of barnacles arrived first, followed by macroalgae. Limpets are an important herbivore of macroalgae. They were interested in how species interactions would affect succession. They conducted a series of experiments removing barnacles and/or limpets and examined algal abundance to be able to fill in the attached interaction diagram. See attached image

See second attached image for question

In a second experiment, they wanted to test two hypotheses about the
mechanism of succession: Hypothesis (1) barnacles changed the physical
environment of the rocks that directly affected macroalgal settlement or survival
or Hypothesis (2) barnacles indirectly affected interactions of algae with other
species. If (1) were supported, removing barnacles would have the same effect
regardless of the presence of the other species. If (2) were supported, the effect
of removing barnacles would depend on the presence or absence of the other
species. They cleared 8cm x 8cm plots of all algae with the following treatments:
barnacles and limpets present (+L +B), barnacles present and limpets removed (-L
+B), barnacles removed with limpets present (+L-B), and both barnacles and
limpets removed (-L -B). Their results are in the attached figure. Which hypothesis
was supported by the data?
A.
ALGAL DENSITY
(inds./10 cm²)
M
MODELS AND MECHANISMS VI
'M
S 'N' J
-L+B
1-L-B
+L+B
'M
М' J
1985
NS
S N
1984
O A. Hypothesis 1: direct effect via physical changes
O B. Hypothesis 2: indirect effect via other species interactions
J
'M
M
1986
-L+B
+L+B
|-L-B
**
-L+B
+L+B
-L-B
+L-B
Transcribed Image Text:In a second experiment, they wanted to test two hypotheses about the mechanism of succession: Hypothesis (1) barnacles changed the physical environment of the rocks that directly affected macroalgal settlement or survival or Hypothesis (2) barnacles indirectly affected interactions of algae with other species. If (1) were supported, removing barnacles would have the same effect regardless of the presence of the other species. If (2) were supported, the effect of removing barnacles would depend on the presence or absence of the other species. They cleared 8cm x 8cm plots of all algae with the following treatments: barnacles and limpets present (+L +B), barnacles present and limpets removed (-L +B), barnacles removed with limpets present (+L-B), and both barnacles and limpets removed (-L -B). Their results are in the attached figure. Which hypothesis was supported by the data? A. ALGAL DENSITY (inds./10 cm²) M MODELS AND MECHANISMS VI 'M S 'N' J -L+B 1-L-B +L+B 'M М' J 1985 NS S N 1984 O A. Hypothesis 1: direct effect via physical changes O B. Hypothesis 2: indirect effect via other species interactions J 'M M 1986 -L+B +L+B |-L-B ** -L+B +L+B -L-B +L-B
Barnacle
iii.
Limpet
iv.
Algae
ii.
Transcribed Image Text:Barnacle iii. Limpet iv. Algae ii.
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