A quality control engineer has determined from past data that a machine makes bad parts 20% of the time. He took a sample of n = 5 parts and tested to determine if the part was defective or not. a) If we let X=Number of defective parts, create a binomial probability model in table form. X 0 P(x) 0.3277 1 2 4 5 3 0.0512 0.4096 0.2048 0.0064 0.0003 b) What is the probability that the number of defective parts is 4? c) What is the probability of less than 2 defective parts? d) How many parts would the engineer expect to be defective?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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A quality control engineer has determined from past data that a machine makes bad parts 20% of the time. He
took a sample of n = 5 parts and tested to determine if the part was defective or not.
a) If we let X=Number of defective parts, create a binomial probability model in table form.
X 0
2
P(x) 0.3277
1
4
5
3
0.0512
0.4096
0.2048
0.0064
0.0003
b) What is the probability that the number of defective parts is 4?
c) What is the probability of less than 2 defective parts?
d) How many parts would the engineer expect to be defective?
Transcribed Image Text:A quality control engineer has determined from past data that a machine makes bad parts 20% of the time. He took a sample of n = 5 parts and tested to determine if the part was defective or not. a) If we let X=Number of defective parts, create a binomial probability model in table form. X 0 2 P(x) 0.3277 1 4 5 3 0.0512 0.4096 0.2048 0.0064 0.0003 b) What is the probability that the number of defective parts is 4? c) What is the probability of less than 2 defective parts? d) How many parts would the engineer expect to be defective?
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