A person is planning to purchase a car. A new car is costing rupees 3 lacs. The resale value of the car at the end of the year is 85% of the previous year. Maintenance and repair cost during the first year are rupees 10000 and they increase by 15 % every year. The minimum resale value of the car can be rupees 75000. (a) When should the car be replaced to minimize average annual cost? (b) If interest rate of 12% is assumed, calculate the average cost at the end of 10 years.
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- You are the owner of a small boutique. You need to decide if you should upgrade your storage and display counters. The total cost is $2,000, and the depreciation rate is 8% per year. The expected increase in next year’s revenues as a result of the investment is $400. Assuming an annual interest rate of 5%, answer the following questions: (a) What is the present value of the benefits? (b) What is the present value of the costs? (c) Should you make this investment?A manual stamping machine currently valued at Rs. 1000/- is expected to last 2 years and costs Rs 4000/- per year to operate. An automatic stamping machine, which can be purchased for Rs. 3000/-, which last for 4 years and can be operated at an annual cost of Rs. 3000/-. If money carries the rate of interest 10 % per annum, determine which stamping machine is to be purchased?A Company is considering adding a new machine to its production line. Its base price is Rs.10,00,000, and it would cost Rs. 30,500 to install it. The would be depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it would be sold after 3 years for Rs. 600,000. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of Rs.15,000. This machine is expected to save the company Rs. 300,000 per year in after-tax operating costs. The company’s tax rate is 30%. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
- A brand-new car has a list price of ₱850, 000. The car dealer is giving a trade discount of 10% and requires a 20% down payment. The car dealer has an arrangement with a bank to finance the balance on the car. The term of the loan is 5 years. The bank is charging an interest of 6% per annum. a. Compute the net invoice price of the car.b. Compute the down payment needed and the balancethat will have to be financed by the bankc. How much will the monthly payment be? What portion of the monthly payment for the first month will go to interestand to principal? What about for the second monthly payment?d. Prepare an amortization schedule manually for the first half of the year.e. Using excel, prepare the amortization schedule for the first half of the first year.You work for a nuclear research laboratory that is contemplating leasing a diagnostic The scanner costs RM6,300,000 and it would be depreciated straight-line to zero over four years. You can lease it for RM1,745,000 per year for four years. Assume that the tax rate is 36%. You can borrow at 8% before taxes. Justify whether you should lease or buy. Calculate the depreciation of the machine for each year. RM 6.3 mil /4 = ? Calculate the tax shield. RM 1,575,000 x 0.36 = RM 567,000 Calculate after tax lease payment RM1,745,000 x (1 – 0.36) = RM 1,116,800 Yr 0 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 After Tax Lease Payment RM 1,116,800 RM 1,116,800 RM 1,116,800 RM 1,116,800 Depreciation tax shield RM 567,000 RM 567,000 RM 567,000 RM 567,000 Cost of Machine (RM 6.3 mil) Total Cash Flow (RM 6.3 mil) ? ? ? ?…A customer is going to buy a brand new pump and motor. It has an initial cost of $10,000. The lifetime of the pump is fifteen years and is estimated to save about $1,000 per year. There is also an additional cost of maintenance at $300 per year with the pump. At the end of its lifetime, the pump will have a salvage value of $0. The interest rate is at 4%. Find the annual value of the pump and what is the salvage value for the pump in order to break even?
- The nihilist Nikita is setting up a recording studio which will have an annual revenue of $80,000 and annual cost of $40,000. The studio will require an initial investment of $20,000. What is the net present value after two years of recording? Nikita's discount rate is 10%, and income tax in Riga, where he lives, is 40%. In the investment year, depreciation on all items is 50%, then 30% the following year, and 20% in the next year, which is the end of the schedule. A. $49,400 B. $71,500 C. $29,200 D. $41,000You are planning to invest in a machine for your manufacturing facility. The machine costs P55,400, and it has an expected useful life of 5 years. You estimate that the machine will generate an annual net cash flow (revenue minus expenses) of P21,000. The interest rate is 5% per year. 1. Disregarding the revenue, what is the future value of the machine cost? 2. What is the present value of the revenue in its 5 years of useful life? Is it worth the investment compared to the machine cost? 3. What is the future value of the revenue in its 5 years of useful life? is it worth the investment compared to the future value of the machine cost? 4. Suppose that at there is a maintenance expense of P3,000 at the first year, P3,500 at the second year, P4,000 at the third year, P4,500 at the fourth year, and P5,000 at the last year. What is the present value of the maintenance expense?Your landscaping company can lease a truck for $7,200 a year (paid at year-end) for 6 years. It can instead buy the truck for $35,000. The truck will be valueless after 6 years. The interest rate your company can earn on its funds is 7%. a. What is the present value of the cost of leasing? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Is it cheaper to buy or lease? c. What is the present value of the cost of leasing if the lease payments are an annuity due, so the first payment comes immediately? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. Is it now cheaper to buy or lease?
- The nihilist Jokubas is setting up a recording studio which will have an annual revenue of $80,000 and annual cost of $30,000. The studio will require an initial investment of $10,000. What is the net present value after two years of recording? Jokubas's discount rate is 10%, and income tax in Riga, where he lives, is 20%. In the investment year, depreciation on all items is 20%, then 50% the following year, and 30% in the next year, which is the end of the schedule. A. $76,800 B. $101,400 C. $61,200 D. $62,100Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an investment in a new oven that has a cost of $60,000, with annual net cash flows of $9,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether or not you would recommend that Ham and Egg invest in this oven.