A Patient X., who suffers from arterial hypertension, came to clinic, he complains of periodic inspiratory short breath, especially by physical activity. Few days ago appeared the attack of inspiratory short breath with death anxiety. The ambulance was called, diagnose was “cardiac asthma”. On examination: arterial pressure: 155/120 millimeters of mercury, by roentgenoscopy- dilatation of left ventricle of heart. What forms of heart activity pathology has a patient? What caused its development? Is it connected with ventricular overload? What? Overload with volume or pressure? What is a trigger mechanism of contractile myocardial function by its overload?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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A Patient X., who suffers from arterial hypertension, came to clinic, he complains of periodic inspiratory short breath, especially by physical activity. Few days ago appeared the attack of inspiratory short breath with death anxiety. The ambulance was called, diagnose was “cardiac asthma”. On examination: arterial pressure: 155/120 millimeters of mercury, by roentgenoscopy- dilatation of left ventricle of heart. What forms of heart activity pathology has a patient? What caused its development? Is it connected with ventricular overload? What? Overload with volume or pressure? What is a trigger mechanism of contractile myocardial function by its overload?
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