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4. A patient with asthma has elevated pCO2 and HCO3- levels and a decreased pH. This person has ?
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- In the lungs, the main factor in boosting the tendency of hemoglobin to bind with and hold oxygen is ___. a. temperature c. acidity (pH) b. the amount of O2 relative to the amount of CO2 in plasma c. acidity(pH) d. all are equally important1. When the pH increases, there is (more or less) CO2, so the lungs will (increase or decrease) the rate and depth of breathing. 2. When the pH increases, there is (more or less) H+, so the kidneys will (excrete or reabsorb) the H+ 3. When the pH increases, there is (more or less) HCO3-, so the kidneys will (excrete or reabsorb) the HCO3- 1. When the pH decreases, there is (more or less) CO2, so the lungs will (increase or decrease) the rate and depth of breathing. 2. When the pH decreases, there is (more or less) H+, so the kidneys will (excrete or reabsorb) the H+ 3. When the pH decreases, there is (more or less) HCO3-, so the kidneys will (excrete or reabsorb) the HCO3-1. Enumerate the buffer systems in the body and give its significance in maintaining homeostasis. 2.. How does respiration help in maintaining the body’s acid-base balance? 3. A person is hyperventilating due to emotional stress. Give the effect on his body pH and the compensatory mechanism to maintain homeostasis
- 40. A blood gas sample was collected from a patient under monitoring for an existing acid-base disorder. The sample was sent to the laboratory in an ice bath but it was found that an air bubble was present in the syringe used. The blood has also been exposed to room air for about 30 minutes. What changes have most likely occurred in the sample? A. elevated CO2 content, PCO2 decreased B. elevated CO2 content, elevated PO2 and pH C. decreased C02 content, decreased pH and PCO2 D. elevated PO2, decreased HCO3 41. A 31-year-old white male patient with known type 1 diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal disease secondary to diabetic nephropathy, and a history of alcoholism was admitted with acute abdominal pain in the mid-epigastrium, with a blood gas values of pH of 7.48, po2 of 121 mm Hg, O2 saturation of 99%, pCO2 of 30 mm Hg, and bicarbonate of 20 mE q/L. What is a possible compensatory mechanism? A. Decreasing H+ ion retention B. Increasing bicarbonate retention C. Increasing the…2.. How does respiration help in maintaining the body’s acid-base balance? 3. A person is hyperventilating due to emotional stress. Give the effect on his body pH and the compensatory mechanism to maintain homeostasis9. State what will happen to the PO2, PCO2 and/or pH (increase or decrease) under the following circumstances: a. a person hyperventilates: PCO2: pH: b. a person hypoventilates: PO2: PCO2: -pH: 10. Underline, circle or highlight the term that does not belong in each of the following groups a. Increase respiratory rate Decrease in Blood CO2 Alkalosis Acidosis b. Acidosis Increase in carbonic acid Decrease pH Increase pH c. Acidosis Hyperventilation Hypoventilation CO2 buildup d. High altitude Decrease PO2 Increase PCO2 Increased ventilation
- 10. Underline, circle or highlight the term that does not belong in each of the following groups a. Increase respiratory rate Decrease in Blood CO2 Alkalosis Acidosis b. Acidosis Increase in carbonic acid Decrease pH Increase pH c. Acidosis Hyperventilation Hypoventilation CO2 buildup d. High altitude Decrease PO2 Increase PCO2 Increased ventilation2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3- 3.If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3-14) One of the feedback mechanisms for high H+ (low pH) levels in the blood is to increase respiratory rate. Explain why this helps to return blood pH to a neutral level (short answer please)
- 1. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the blood bicarbonate system is: pH = 6.1 + log b. Calculate the ratio for a blood pH of 8.8. c. Is this patient experiencing acidosis or alkalosis? Why? d. What can the body do to restore normal blood pH levels? Why is the body at a pH outside of the prime buffering zone of the bicarbonate system1. If pH is (be specific) _________ then a condition of acidosis exists; if pH is (be specific) __________ then a condition of alkalosis exists. 2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3- 2. If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3-4. what conditions can increase or decrease levels?
