A nuclear power plant employee, 20 years old, was entered the hospital with a diagnosis of "acute radiation sickness". In theanalysis of blood, a decrease of all the blood elements was found.Questions:1. What is the cause of the blood cell damage?2. What other causes can lead to cell damage?3. What mechanism of cell damage is the leading one in this case?4. List the other possible mechanisms of cell damage.5. Is it possible to restore the number of blood cells in this case? If so, how?6. What compensatory mechanisms during cell damage do you know?7. Indicate the principles of correction of cell damage.

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Answered: A nuclear power plant employee, 20…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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A nuclear power plant employee, 20 years old, was entered the hospital with a diagnosis of "acute radiation sickness". In the analysis of blood, a decrease of all blood elements was found. Questions: 1. What is the cause of the blood cell damage? 2. What other causes can lead to cell damage? 3. What mechanism of cell damage is the leading one in this case?
Explain the following statements in 4-6 lines each: Premalignant (hyperplastic or dysplastic) cells are probably present in the organs of the body of a normal (not suffering from cancer) person.
What is the contrast in reoccurnce, general effects and the ability to cause death for malignant and Benign tumours? The picture attached shows a table format that the question was presented in.
What group of tests can be done to diagnose chronic myelocytic leukemia? Question 6 options: A) TRAP stain, flow cytometry, cytogenetics B) lymph node biopsy, new methlylene blue stain, sickledex C) LAP stain, flow cytometry, cytogenetics D) Sudan Black, Auramine O, Gram Stain
The following questions refer to the analysis of cells using flow cytometry A) When analyzing cells in a flow cytometer how do you ensure you are analyzing single cells rather than doublets or clusters of cells and why is that important? B) How do forward versus side scatter plots enable the characterization of different types of blood cells in the blood of a patient? How does this relate to a potential diagnosis of acute leukemia? C) How do you determine if a patient has B cell versus T cell Leukemia? Why is it important to know?
Marie Curie was a famous Polish-born French scientist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. Her work not only brought her fame but her death as well; she developed aplastic anemia due to radiation exposure. She experienced recurrent and prolonged infections (viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal). Explain why she suffered from recurrent infections. Be sure to mention the different types of WBC and the relation to the various infections, and the reasons why she lacked the cell-mediated and the humeral response.
Marie Curie was a famous Polish-born French scientist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. Her work not only brought her fame but her death as well; she developed aplastic anemia due to radiation exposure. She experienced recurrent and prolonged infections (viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal). Explain why she suffered from recurrent infections. Be sure to mention the different types of WBC and the relation to the various infections, and the reasons why she lacked the cell-mediated and the humeral response. Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals.
Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. P53 is an example of tumour activator gene B. leukotrienes are derived from arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase C. effective bacteriocidal enzymes are contained in lysosome of the lymphocytes D. Gram stain is the most commonly used tissue stain for routine histological examination E. proteoglycans are located in ground substance of the ECM in connective tissues and basement membrane
Marie Curie was a famous French-Polish scientist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. Her work not only brought her fame but her death as well; she developed aplastic anemia due to radiation exposure. She experienced recurrent and prolonged infections (viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal). Explain why she suffered from recurrent infections. Be sure to mention the different types of WBC and the relation to the various infections, and the reasons why she lacked the cell-mediated and the humeral response.
A White blood cell Suspension is dyed by Trypan Blue in 1:1 Ratio(Volume). 7 square is counted and the values are; Total Viable Cells: 168 Total Nonviable Cells:32 a.Percentage of Viable Cells: ? b.Average Number Of cells per square: ? c.Dilution Factor:? d.Concentration (Viable Cells/ml): ?
There are 2 main ways of treating tumours - external irradiation by radiotherapy and internal radiopharmaceuticals. Using the points shown below, describe each process and compare and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using radiopharmaceuticals as opposed to external irradiation. An example of a specific condition can be used to illustrate the points. area of treatment required position of tumour ionising range precautions needed after treatment
There are 2 main ways of treating tumours - external irradiation by radiotherapy and internal radiopharmaceuticals. Using the points shown below, compare and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using radiopharmaceuticals as opposed to external irradiation. Area of treatment required, Position of tumour, lonising range, Precautions needed after treatment. 200 words, please write on paper

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