A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston „cylinder water bath The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 104. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. The position of the piston is also monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 123. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. gases exothermic |Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither absorb Does the reaction absorb or release energy? release neither How much energy does the reaction absorb or release? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 78QAP
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A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns
them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as
necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also
1 atm pressure
piston
cylinder
submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
water bath
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data
that 104. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. The position of the
gases
piston is also monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does
123. kJ of work on the system during the reaction.
exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
endothermic
up
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
down
neither
in
Does the piston move in or out?
out
neither
absorb
Does the reaction absorb or release energy?
release
neither
How much energy does the reaction absorb or
release? Be sure your answer has the correct
number of significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also 1 atm pressure piston cylinder submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) water bath The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 104. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. The position of the gases piston is also monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 123. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither absorb Does the reaction absorb or release energy? release neither How much energy does the reaction absorb or release? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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