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A large city in the mid-West needs to acquire a street-cleaning machine to keep its roads looking nice year round. A used cleaning vehicle will cost $85,000 and have a $20,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. A new system with advanced features will cost $150,000 and have $40,000 market value at the end of its five year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street-cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month. Labor costs $50 per hour (including
a. Find the breakeven percent reduction in labor hours for the new system.
b. If the new system is expected to be able to reduce labor hours by 17% compared with the used system, which machine should the city purchase?
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- A large city in the mid-West needs to acquire a street-cleaning machine to keep its roads looking nice year round. A used cleaning vehicle will cost $85,000 and have a $20,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. A new system with advanced features will cost $150,000 and have $40,000 market value at the end of its five year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street-cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month. Labor costs $50 per hour (including fringe benefits), and MARR is 12% per year.a. Find the breakeven percent reduction in labor hours for the new system. b. If the new system is expected to be able to reduce labor hours by 17% compared with the used system, which machine should the city purchase? c. Investigate how sensitive the decision is to 1) changes in the market value of the new system and 2) the productivity improvement of the new system. Graph your results.A large city in the midwest needs to acquire a street-cleaning machine to keep its roads looking nice year round. A used cleaning vehicle will cost $85,000 and have a $20,000 market (salvage) value at the end of its five-year life. A new system with advanced features will cost $150,000 and have a $40,000 market value at the end of its five-year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street-cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month. Labor costs $50 per hour (including fringe benefits), andMARR is 12% per year. Solve, a. Find the breakeven percent reduction in labor hours for the new system. b. If the new system is expected to be able to reduce labor hours by 17% compared with the used system, which machine should the city purchase?A large city in the midwest needs to acquire a street-cleanıng machine to keep its roads looking nice year round A used cleaning vehicle will cost $75,000 and have a $20,000 market (salvage) value at the end of its five-year Iife. A new system with advanced features will cost $150,000 and have a $50,000 market value at the end of its five-year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street-cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month Labor costs $40 per hour (including fringe benefits), and MARR is 12% per year compounded monthly a. Find the breakeven percent reduction in labor hours for the new system b. If the new system is expected to be able to reduce labor hours by 20% compared with the used system, which machine should the city purchase? a. The breakeven reduction in lebor hours for the new system is ________% (Round to one decimal place)
- An airport needs a modern material handling system for facilitating accessto and from a busy maintenance hangar. A second-hand system will cost$75,000. A new system with improved technology can decrease labor hoursby 20% compared to the used system. The new system will cost $150,000 to purchase and install. Both systems have a useful life of five years. The market value of the used system is expected to be $20,000 in five years, and the market value of the new system is anticipated to be $50,000 in five years. Current maintenance activity will require the used system to be operated eight hours per day for 20 days per month. If labor costs $40 per hour and the MARR is 1% per month, which system should be recommended?A highway department is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time during the three years it will take to build a permanent bridge. The temporary bridge can be put up in a few weeks in year 1 at a cost of $750,000. At the end of three years, it would be removed and the steel would be sold for scrap. The real net cost of this would be $81,000. Based on estimated time savings and wage rates, fuel savings, and reductions in risks of accidents, department analysts predict that the benefits in real dollars would be $275,000 during the first year, $295,000 during the second year, and $315,000 during the third year. Departmental regulations require use of a real discount rate of 8 percent. (NB. Round discount factors to the nearest 2 decimal points). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits occur at the end of each of the three years. Calculate the present value of net costs assuming that the costs occur at the end of each of the three…Kingsville plans to buy a street-cleaning machine. A used cleaning vehicle will cost $80,000 and have a $10,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. A new system with advanced features will cost $160,000 and have a $45,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month. Labor costs $50 per hour and MARR is 12% per year. Find the breakeven labor hours for the new system. USE SOLVER FUNCTION IN EXCEL
- Metropolitan Water Utility is planning to upgrade its SCADA system for controlling well pumps, booster pumps, and disinfection equipment so that everything can be controlled from one site. The first phase will reduce labor and travel costs by an estimated $31,000 per year. The second phase will reduce costs by an estimated $20,000 per year. If phase I will occur in years 1 through 3 and phase II in years 4 through 8, what is (a) the present worth of the savings, and (b) the equivalent annual worth for years 1 through 8 of the savings? Use an interest rate of 8% per year. Solve using tabulated factors and a spreadsheet.You are in the mail-order business and you are considering upgrading your mail ordering system to make your operations more efficient and to increase sales. The computerized ordering system will cost $80,000 to install and has maintenance costs $20,000 each year. The system is expected to last five years with no salvage value at the end of the service period. The new order system will save $60,000 in operating costs each year and bring in additional sales revenue in the amount of $40,000 per year for the next five years. If your interest rate is 15%, find the present worth of the investment. A) $184,820.25 B) $188,172.41 C) $248,737.06 D) Answers A, B and C are not correct Maintenance money for a new building at a college is being solicited from potential alumni donors. You would like to make a donation to cover all future expected maintenance costs for the building. These maintenance costs are expected to be $50,000 each year for the first 25 years, $60,000 for each of years 26…The School District is considering the purchase of two school buses. At present, school children are transported to and from the schools in the area using private bus drivers. The new school buses will cost US$54,530 and will have a useful life of 11 years. They will have negligible scrap value, which can be ignored. The new school buses would be more cost-effective, resulting in labor savings of $10,000 per year. What are the Factor of the Internal Rate of Return, and the discount factor (%) that will give a Net Present Value of 0?
- Difend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether it should immediately upgrade the current assemblysystem D, which is rather labor-intensive, with the more highly automated system C one year from now. Some components of the current system canbe sold now for $9000, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existing system is $192,000 per year. System C will cost $320,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after four years. Its operating cost will be $68,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year, which system do you recommend?You are in the mail-order business, selling computer peripherals, including high-speed Internet cables, various storage devices such as memory sticks, and wireless networking devices. You are considering upgrading your mail ordering system to make your operations more efficient and to increase sales. The computerized ordering system will cost $250,000 to install and $50,000 to operate each year. The system is expected to last eight years with no salvage value at the end of the service period. The new order system will save $120,000 in operating costs (mainly, reduction in inventory carrying cost) each year and bring in additional sales revenue in the amount of $40,000 per year for the next eight years. If your interest rate is 12%,justify your investment using the NPW method.
