A fluid moves through a tube of length 1 meter and radius r = 0.002 0.0002 meters under a pressure = 1.105 ± 2000 pascals, at a rate v = 0.375 10-⁹ m³ per unit time. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the viscosity n given by -9 p= maximum error 4 η = П pr4 8 v

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter9: Surfaces And Solids
Section9.3: Cylinders And Cones
Problem 6E: Suppose that r=12 cm and h=15 cm in the right circular cylinder. Find the exact and approximate a...
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0.002 0.0002 meters under a pressure
-9
A fluid moves through a tube of length 1 meter and radius r =
p = 1.105 + 2000 pascals, at a rate v = 0.375 10-⁹ m³ per unit time. Use differentials to estimate the
maximum error in the viscosity n given by
maximum error
η
π pr4
8 v
Transcribed Image Text:0.002 0.0002 meters under a pressure -9 A fluid moves through a tube of length 1 meter and radius r = p = 1.105 + 2000 pascals, at a rate v = 0.375 10-⁹ m³ per unit time. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the viscosity n given by maximum error η π pr4 8 v
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction:

Given:
capital delta r equals 0.0002 meters (uncertainty in radius)
capital delta p equals 2000 pascals (uncertainty in pressure)
p equals 1 cross times 10 to the power of 5 pascals (pressure)
r equals 0.002 meters (radius)
v equals 0.375 cross times 10 to the power of negative 9 end exponent m³ per unit time (flow rate)

To find:

Estimate the maximum error in the viscosity, eta, using differentials.

Formula used:

The formula used for error propagation is:

capital delta eta almost equal to open vertical bar fraction numerator partial differential eta over denominator partial differential p end fraction close vertical bar capital delta p plus open vertical bar fraction numerator partial differential eta over denominator partial differential r end fraction close vertical bar capital delta r plus open vertical bar fraction numerator partial differential eta over denominator partial differential v end fraction close vertical bar capital delta v

Here, capital delta eta represents the maximum error in eta, capital delta p represents the maximum error in pressure (p), capital delta r represents the uncertainty in radius left parenthesis r right parenthesis, and capital delta v represents the maximum error in the rate of fluid flow left parenthesis v right parenthesis.


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