A firm issues a one-year bond with face value 1000 at time T and the firm’s assets value is 1,500 and the volatility of the firm’s assets is 0.3. What is the distance to default of this firm in KMV model? What is the probability of default?
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A firm issues a one-year bond with face value 1000 at time T and the firm’s assets value is 1,500 and the volatility of the firm’s assets is 0.3. What is the distance to default of this firm in KMV model? What is the probability of default?
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- Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.Assume that the risk free rate is equal to 0.04. The corporate bond rate for a risky bond is 0.11. Assume a recovery rate of 0.33. All rates in this problem are stated as decimals. Using the precise calculation formula, calculate λ , the probability of default. Round your answer to three decimal places, and state as a decimal. Please answer fast i give you upvote.The rate of return that you would earn if you bought a bond and held It to its maturity date is called the bond's yield to maturity (YTM). If Interest rates in the economy rise after a bond has been issued, what will happen to the bond's price and to Its YTM? Does the length of time to maturity affect the extent to which a given change in interest rates will affect the bond's price? Briefly explain with necessary numerical data.
- Which of the following statements regarding bonds and their terms is FALSE? *** OA. When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Coupon Coupon Coupon + Face Price of an n-period bond = (1 + )" + + + MA (1+)¹ (1+)² the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. OB. The internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default - free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. OC. The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value (FV) of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. OD. Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default - free zero- coupon yields.Which of the following statements is true? A. Yield spread is reflected in the size of the bid-ask spreads. B. Issuer credit ratings, or corporate family ratings, reflect a debt issuer’s overall creditworthiness and typically apply to a firm’s senior secured debt. C. An investor with an investment horizon of 6 years buys a bond with a modified duration of 6.0. if the yield-to-maturity (YTM) is 0.0214, this investment will have no duration gap. D. Compared to long-term duration bonds, short-term duration bonds have narrow bid-ask spreads.Which one of the following will decrease the current yield of a bond? changing the frequency of coupon payment from semi-annual to annual. increasing the face value. increasing the coupon rate. decreasing the yield to maturity. decreasing the bond price.
- Calculating the risk premium on bonds The text presents a formula where (1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0) where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond x is the risk premium p is the probability of default (bankruptcy) If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive. How would you change the formula in this case?…7. A. Define duration and explain how duration is used in the management of a portfolio of financial securities. B. Why is duration a better measurement of interest rate risk than the time it takes to reduce the principal balance on a loan by 50%? C. How does maturity and yield affect the sensitivity of a financial security to changes in interest rates?What is a bond's yield to maturity (YTM)? A. The expected return you'll earn if the bond issuer defaults B. The return you have made if you sell the bond today C. The same as the bond's coupon rate D. The return you'll earn if you hold the bond to maturity and yields stay the same
- This is the entire question! Just answer A,B,C (Don't worry about the numbers for A&B) and answer the rest of the question. Complete the following table by identifying the appropriate corresponding variables used in the equation. Unknown Variable Name A (Bond Semi coupon annul payment, annual coupon payment,Bonds market price) B (Bond's semi coupon, annual coupon payment,par value) $1,000 C Semiannual required return Based on this equation and the data, it is (unreasonable,reasonal) to expect that Oliver’s potential bond investment is currently exhibiting an intrinsic value less than $1,000. Now, consider the situation in which Oliver wants to earn a return of 6.75%, but the bond being considered for purchase offers a coupon rate of 8.75%. Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the bond’s intrinsic value to the nearest whole dollar, then its intrinsic value…Suppose that there is a bank that is offering to lend and/or borrow money atan interest rate of 8% (regardless of the time-to-maturity of the loan).Further suppose that there is a two-year coupon bond trading with a facevalue of $100 and a coupon rate of 5% trading in the market. Price the bondusing an explicit no-arbitrage argument. Question: Suppose that the bank stated previously is still around. Considera gold mine that will produce annual cash flows of $100 (with certainty)for five years starting in two years, i.e. from t = 2 to t = 6. What is thearbitrage-free price of the gold mine?The risk-free rate on long-term Treasury bonds is 6.04%. Assume thatthe market risk premium is 5%. What is the required return on the market? Now use the SML equation to calculate the two companies’ requiredreturns.