(a) Explain why a monopolistically competitive firm’s profit maximization occurs at the output level when marginal revenue for the firm is equal to its marginal cost. Use a graph to prove your point for a monopolistically competitive firm. (b) What can a monopolistically competitive firm do to try to maintain economic profits?
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(a) Explain why a
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- The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?The diagram above represents a monopolistically competitive firm. Answer the questions below. Is this firm operating in the short-run or long-run? How do you know? Calculate this firm’s accounting profit. From the diagram, what is the productively efficient output for this firm? From the diagram, economies of scale are maximized at which output level? Explain. From the diagram, what is the allocatively efficient output for this firm? Explain.7. The figure shows the monopolistically competitive market for smartphones. Plot the profit-maximizing price and quantity on the graph. Is this producer earning positive or negative profits in the short run? In the long run, will supply or demand for this producer's good be affected? Will economic profits increase or decrease for this producer?
- Answer all four questions! Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient.What is the difference between purely competitive market (PCM) and monopolistically competitive market (MCM)? Please explain conceptually.Monopolistic competition creates inefficiency because of the Price markups and excess capacity. The graph depicts the situation $100 for a hypothetical monopolistically competitive firm. The 90 curves included in the graph are demand (D), marginal 80 revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost ATC (MC). Use the graph to find the requested values. 70 60 What is the size of the markup on the price? 50 40 markup: $ 30 What is the size of the excess capacity? 20 MC MR 10 units excess capacity: 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 100 Quantity
- Draw a diagram depicting a firm that is making a profit in a monopolistically competitive market. Now show what happens to this firm as new firms enter the industry! *(based on the pictures)The diagram above represents a monopolistically competitive firm. Answer the questions below. From the diagram, economies of scale are maximized at which output level? Explain. From the diagram, what is the allocatively efficient output for this firm? Explain.Westchesser Gloves is a monopolistically competitive firm that sells leather gloves. Use the graph to highlight the area of profit or loss and answer the questions, Price per pair (5) 10 20 Marginal profit or loss: $ Aver co Pairs of gloves (in thousand) Demand 70 80 90 100 Profit or loss Calculate Westchesser's profit or loss at the profit-maximizing price. What will happen to the number of firms in this industry in the long run? Firms will enter this industry, increasing the price at which each firm can sell their gloves until firms begin to earn normal profits. O Firms will exit this industry, increasing the price at which each firm can sell their gloves until firms begin to carn normal profits. O Firms will exit this industry, decreasing the price at which each firm can sell their gloves until firms begin to carn normal profits. O Firms will enter this industry, decreasing the price at which each firm can sell their gloves until firma begin to carn normal profits
- Question 19 of 20 > O Macmillan Learning The accompanying graph depicts average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (M), and demand (D) facing a monopolistically competitive firm. Place point A at the firm's profit maximizing price and quantity. What is the firm's total cost? total cost: $ What is the firm's total revenue? total revenue: $ What is the firm's total profit? profit: $ Price and Cost ($) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 MR MC ATC D 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100 QuantityThe diagram shows a firm that produces tennis rackets in a monopolistically competitive market. Assume that it is operating in the short run. Is the firm earning a positive profit or suffering a loss in the short run? Explain what will happen to a typical firm in this industry in the long run, including characteristics of the firm in long run equilibrium. A diagram may be used as part of the explanation, but is not required.What are the most important differences between perfectly competitive markets and monopolistically competitive markets? Give two examples of products sold in perfectly competitive markets and two examples of products sold in monopolistically competitive markets.