(a) Explain the difference between government spending and the government Purchases of goods and services . Which is larger? (b) Explain why national income and gross domestic product would be essentially equal if there were no deprecation.
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(a) Explain the difference between government spending and the government Purchases of goods and services . Which is larger?
(b) Explain why
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- The following table shows the national income data for an economy in year 2020. ITEMS Dividends Interest on government loan Undistributed profit Gross interest Subsidies Corporate income taxes interest on consumer loan Indirect taxes Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Depreciation Wages and salaries Rent Corporate income before taxes You are required to calculate: (a) net interest. (b) corporate profit. (c) National Income. (d) Gross National Product at factor cost. Net factor income from abroad. RM (Million) 160 100 125 990 120 180 90 160 4,370 250 1,080 645 710Question 1 In a simple economy, suppose that all income is either compensation of employees or profits. Suppose also that there are no indirect taxes. Calculate gross domestic product from the following set of numbers. Show that the expenditure approach and the income approach add up to the same figure. Consumption $9500 Investment $3000 Depreciation $1750 Profits $2400 Exports $850 Compensation of employees $11500 Government purchases $3200 Direct taxes $1200 Saving $1600 Imports $900Using the following national income accounting data, compute (a) GDP, (b) NDP, and (c) NI. All figures are in billions. Category Billions Compensation of employees U.S. exports of goods and services Consumption of fixed capital Government purchases Taxes on production and imports Net private domestic investment Transfer payments U.S. imports of goods and services $ 224.2 17.8 11.8 59.4 14.4 52.1 13.9 16.5 Personal taxes 40.5 Net foreign factor income Personal consumption expenditures Statistical discrepancy 2.2 249.1 0.0 Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. a. GDP = $ 373.7 billion in b. NDP = $ 376.3 billion c. NI = $ 378.5 billion
- National income accounting for a certain country in the year for 2020 is given in Table 2. Based on the table, answer the following questions. Amount in $ (million) 180 8,120 3,800 1,320 4,230 12,000 10,120 12,100 8,000 3,120 3,240 Items Net factor income Consumption expenditure Public investments Import Export Government expenditure Wages Interest, rent and profit Indirect taxes Subsidies Depreciation a) By using expenditure approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) By using income approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product 9GDP) at market price. c) Based on your understanding on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), explain why do you think that GDP Ís important, and what is the limitation of GDP?Explain THREE (3) difficulties in measuring national income?21) Assume that with existing tax and spending laws, government spending exceeds government tax revenues. To cover the resulting shortfall, the government must: A) increase consumers' incomes. B) print more money. C) Borrow money in the financial markets. D) lower interest rates. 22) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the market value of: A) all goods and services sold during the year by domestic and foreign producers. B) all final consumer goods produced during the year by domestic and foreign suppliers. C) all intermediate goods produced during the year by domestic and foreign suppliers. D) all final goods and services produced within the boundaries of an economy during the year by domestic and foreign-supplied resources. 23) In the equation GDP = C + I + G + F, in which F equals net export spending (i.e., total spending on exports minus total spending on imports), imports are subtracted from the other types of expenditures because: A)…
- Consider the following table: GDP Depreciation Corporate earnings Transfer Payments Personal Tax Payments National income (NI) equals $ Personal income (PI) equals $ Disposable personal income (DPI)equals $ billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) Billions of dollars $13,300 1,500 1,250 600 1,0001- Answer the following questions, According to given data about Country X, Corporation Tax Insurance Payment Student Grant Payments Export Import Retained Earnings Government Expenditures Depreciations Consumption Payments Personel Taxes A. What is the value of Gross Domestic Product for country X? B. What is the value of Gross National Product for country X? C. What is the value of Net National Product for country X? D.What is the value of National Income for country X? E. What is the value of Personel Income for country X? F. What is the value of Disposable Personel Income for country 25 15 15 25 15 40 X? 400 30 950 60 Indirect Taxes 70 Other Transfer Payments 20 Gross Investments 250 Net Foreign Factor Income Interest Earnings 55 15The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?
- Consider the following table: GDP Depreciation Corporate earnings Transfer Payments Personal Tax Payments National income (NI) equals $11800 billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) Personal income (PI) equals $ 11250 billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) Disposable personal income (DPI)equals $ billion. (Enter your response as an integer.) Billions of dollars $13,200 1,400 1,250 700 1,000National Income Data Spending Category Corporate profits Depreciation Gross private domestic investment Personal taxes Personal saving Government spending Imports Net interest Compensation of employees Rental income Exports Personal consumption expenditures Indirect business taxes Contributions for Social Security (FICA) Transfer payments and other income Proprietors' income Amount (Billions of dollars) 305 479 716 565 120 924 547 337 2,648 19 427 2,966 370 422 Based on the data table, personal income is equal to $ 991 328 billion. Based on the data table, disposable personal income (DI) is equal to $ billion.The table below shows the data for the country of Magnolia. Complete the national income accounting framework by filling in the missing data. Remember to enter a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. Expenditures Consumption Gross investment Government spending Net exports Gross domestic product at market prices 100 Less depreciation Less indirect taxes (net of subsidies) Net domestic product at basic prices +/- net foreign factor income Net national product at basic prices 320 350 30 260 50 160 70 1100 220 100 -10 780 320 06 160 130
