A drain has a rectangular profile. W is the width of the drain in meters, and D is the depth of the water in meters (see Figure 1). In the case that the depth is much less than the width the amount of water that flows per second through a rectangular drain is given by the following formula: Q = 4Dis! (1) In which: Q is the volume of water that flows per second through the drain (in m³/s); A = Wx D, the cross-sectional area of the drain up to the level of the water (in m2); - n is a parameter describing the resistance to the flow of water; - S is the gradient of the river Figure 1: Schematic overview of the (in m/m). drain. Use formula 1 to derive the units of n.

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A drain has a rectangular profile. W is the width of the drain in meters, and
D is the depth of the water in meters (see Figure 1).
In the case that the depth is much less than the width the amount of water
that flows per second through a rectangular drain is given by the following
formula:
Q = 4pis}
(1)
n
In which:
Q is the volume of water that
flows per second through the
drain (in m³/s);
- A = W×D, the cross-sectional
area of the drain up to the level
of the water (in m2);
- n is a parameter describing the
resistance to the flow of water;
S is the gradient of the river Figure 1: Schematic overview of the
(in m/m).
drain.
Use formula 1 to derive the units of n.
Transcribed Image Text:A drain has a rectangular profile. W is the width of the drain in meters, and D is the depth of the water in meters (see Figure 1). In the case that the depth is much less than the width the amount of water that flows per second through a rectangular drain is given by the following formula: Q = 4pis} (1) n In which: Q is the volume of water that flows per second through the drain (in m³/s); - A = W×D, the cross-sectional area of the drain up to the level of the water (in m2); - n is a parameter describing the resistance to the flow of water; S is the gradient of the river Figure 1: Schematic overview of the (in m/m). drain. Use formula 1 to derive the units of n.
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