a) Describe in your own words the formation of urine in the body. b) Explain the pathway that urine takes from the kidneys to the outside of the body.
Q: Define the concept of tubular secretion ?
A: The organ systems of the body like excretory system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and…
Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water?
A: The kidney filters the blood and then removes the impurities from the blood. The urine formation is…
Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?
A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys. The normal volume of urine in 24…
Q: describe the structure and function of the urinary system include the pathway and the organs.
A: The urinary system helps in balancing the electrolytes and in the removal of the wastes from our…
Q: Define the term diuretics?
A: The urinary system is defined as a body system that is responsible for eliminating waste from the…
Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?
A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…
Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…
A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.
Q: If the urine sample is delayed for more than an hour, what will be affected by a delay?
A: Urine is one of the biological fluids in the body that is composed mainly of water, approximately 95…
Q: Define the Organs of the Urinary System ?
A: The urinary system basically functions is to filter the blood and create the urine as the waste…
Q: explain how dilute and concentrated urine are formed
A: The hormone is important to regulate urine concentration and its composition. Hypothalamus gland…
Q: Which of the following sequences gives the correct order for urine formation? Group of answer…
A: The transparent yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…
Q: A student ate a full bag of salted potato chips but drank no liquids. What effect did this have on…
A: Dehydration happens as the body uses or loses more blood than it takes in, and the body is unable to…
Q: Explain how urine has a pH ~6, and contains little to no bicarbonate?
A: Urine is a fluid result of metabolism in higher organisms. Urine is majorly made of water, salt,…
Q: Identify the three layers that surround the kidney from internal to external.
A: Kidneys are the excretory organs which are aimed to purify the blood from toxins, waste and excess…
Q: Explain the functions of Kidneys ?
A: Kidneys are a pair of excretory organs. They are bean-shaped, reddish-colored organs situated in the…
Q: Explain the Forces involved in glomerular filtration?
A: the factors which affect glomerular filtration: Both glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure and…
Q: Define the function of Ureters ? Why it is major part of the Urinary System ?
A: Animal Physiology and Human Anatomy are two important branches of science that study the form and…
Q: What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?
A: The kidneys help keep up the equilibrium by discharging hydrogen ions into the pee and re-consuming…
Q: Which tissue gives rise to collecting ducts, calyces, renal pelves, and ureters?
A: Excretory system is involved to excrete the liquid waste produced in the body in the form of urine.
Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?
A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…
Q: List the Major form of renal Mechanism?
A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…
Q: What are the three basic renal processes that lead to the formation of urine?
A: Kidneys are prime excretory organs. They filter blood and form about 1.5 lt of urine daily this…
Q: Describe the role of vasopressin in the generation of concentrated or dilute urine?
A: Vasopressin is also called Antidiuretic hormone, and hypothalamus part of the brain synthesises this…
Q: List and define the three major renal processes.
A: Renal processes include the process in the body to certify the waste and excess water eliminate from…
Q: Describe the major features of a urinalysis
A: KEY WORDS :- Urinalysis - It is the method by which urine is checked for specific disease condition…
Q: Suppose a tumor is pressing on and obstructing the right ureter. What effect might this have on CHP…
A: Different body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. The…
Q: Identify the two buffer systems in the tubular fluid that carry excess hydrogen ions into the urine…
A: The nephrons are microscopic structures and are the structural unit of the kidney that are…
Q: Define renal fraction
A: Kidney is the two bean shaped organs which are present on the back portion of abdomen.It is the main…
Q: Label the simple columnar epithelium of kidney tubule under HPO with the following: interlobular…
A: Interlobular ducts are conduits found within the lobules of kidney which function in carrying fluids…
Q: Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body and Why is high blood pressure…
A: Introduction The pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood arteries is known as blood…
Q: 5. The figure below is a digram of the nephron and associated blood supply. MATCH each of the…
A: It is the structural and functional unit of kidney. Each nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle…
Q: List the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. tubular secretion; 2.…
A: The kidneys filter toxins and excess water from the blood and aid in the regulation of substances…
Q: Name the smallest functional unit of the kidney?
A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in vertebrates. The major function of kidneys is to…
Q: How is amount of urine produced regulated?
A: The nephron is a structural and functional tissue unit of the excretory system. There are about…
Q: What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present…
A: Urine is formed by kidneys and it is an excretory product. The analysis of urine composition gives…
Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?
A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…
Q: Define the term Tubular secretion?
A: The structure that really makes urine in the process of eliminating waste and excess substances from…
Q: Which sequence correctly outlines the pathway of urine? Renal pelvis, urethra, bladder, ureter…
A: Answer : Ureter -> bladder-> Urethra
Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…
A: Kidney excretion is affected by many factors. Some factors increase kidney toxicant excretion and…
Q: Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body.
A: answer is given below
Q: . Why is urine becoming alkali?
A: Urine is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally…
Q: Define the term Tubular Reabsorption?
A: tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular…
Q: diagram that explains the core concept of flow down gradients in the urinary system/kidneys?
A: Urinary system The urinary system comprises the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra. Its…
Q: List the functions of the kidney?
A: The kidney is an organ found in vertebrates. It is generally present in pairs, is red-brown in color…
a) Describe in your own words the formation of urine in the body.
b) Explain the pathway that urine takes from the kidneys to the outside of the body.
Use key terminology
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- Which of the following pathways best describe the structures which urine has to flow through before being excreted out of the body? (Hint: some structures may be omitted, so just make sure the general order is correct) 1-Collecting duct -> bladder -> ureter 2-Collecting duct -> ureter -> bladder -> urethra 3-Collecting duct -> urethra -> bladder -> ureter 4-Major calyx -> minor calyx -> renal pelvis -> urethraa) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.The renal threshold of a substance refers to a.) the plasma concentration of the substance below which it does not appear in the urine. b.) the concentration of the substance in the urine that results in an overall increase in urine volume. c.) the number of protein transporters for the substance per tubule. d.) the concentration of the substance found in the kidney before the substance becomes toxic.
- Urine is not about eliminating water accumulating directly in the urinary bladder. It is instead a very sophisticated process that involves the collaboration of two systems during various phases. Discuss in great detail the urine formation steps.The liver and kidney are both important excretory organs.a) Describe the role of the liver in excreting waste products from the body.b) The kidneys ensure excess fluid and waste are removed from the body- identify the main structures within the kidneys and describe their roles in the excretion of waste.Find how urine flow, urine volume, pH of urine, specific gravity, and silver nitrate affects people who are: a) dehydrated b) normal hydrated c) overhydrated Include information about urinary system and its hormones in the answer.
- The fluid in the glomerular capsular space is similar to plasma except that it contains fewer Question options: A) Sugars (glucose) C) Salts 田 D) Proteins O FocusA) The two kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity and are primarily responsible the formation of urine, and the regulation of extracellular fluid composition. Identify which blood vessels carry oxygenated - but waste containing - blood into the kidneys. Identify which blood vessels carry deoxygenated - but filtered - blood away from the kidneys. Approximately 1 million nephrons can be found in each kidney and are primarily responsible for the filtration of blood and extracellular fluids, and the production of urine. Nephrons perform three (3) physiological functions as they produce urine - filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Identify the various structures and their locations, within each nephron, where those three (3) physiological functions are performed. Describe what is happening, in relation to the various components of blood, during the performance of those three (3) physiological functions. Define the term filtrate. Identify the two (2) harmful products excreted by the…Compare and contrast the a.) organs/structure, b.) materials/substances, and c.) processes involved in fluid regulation and excretion of plants and animals.
- The renal handling of a novel drug is being studied. When the drug is present in the blood, it is filtered into the Bowman’s capsule and secreted via transport proteins in the renal tubules, but it is NOT reabsorbed. The lines on the following graph represent filtration, secretion and excretion rates of this drug at various plasma concentrations. For the three lines shown (labeled A-C) identify which line represents filtration, which line represents secretion, and which line represents excretion Explain how you determined this.Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively pumped from the tubules into the bloodb). A concentration gradient of sodium must be established to move Water c). The loops of Henie allow for water reabsorption d). Water moves through aquaporins1) The function of the vasa recta is to _______? A) deliver O2 and nutrients to the renal medulla without reducing its osmolarity B) prevent the concentration of Na+ and Cl- ions in the renal medulla from getting too high C) prevent the concentration of urea in the renal medulla from getting too high D) deliver urea to the nephrons so that it can be excreted from the body