A D E F Terms: (not all terms/phrases will be used) Cell Wall Chloroplast Mitochondria Nucleoid Nucleus Nucleolus Plasma membrane Ribosome Rough ER Smooth ER B Site of ribosomal RNA synthesis Contains digestive enzymes Stores toxic by-products C Separates the cell from its environment Site of protein synthesis Site of synthesis of lipids and cholesterol Contains cell's DNA G Site of synthesis of secreted and membrane pro Generates ATP for the cell Uses light energy to make chemical bonds
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
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