A company manufactures and sells a single product at Shs.150 per unit. Production costs per unit are:- Materials shs. 60 Labour   Shs.30 Variable overhead  Shs.20 Variable selling expenses are 5% of sales revenue. Fixed monthly costs-Production      250,000 Selling and distribution  150,000 Administration   120,000 Fixed production overheads are absorbed on the basis of normal production of 20,000 units per month ie. Shs. 12.5 per unit. Sales for the months' of January to April were in (units 20,000, 22.000, 20,000, and 21,000 respectively, but production was:-23.000, 20,000, 20.000, and 20,000 for those months. Required: a) Prepare marginal and absorption costing profit statements for the months February and March. b) Distinguish between zero based budgeting and incremental budgeting and with reasons explain why one would prefer incremental budgeting to zero based budgeting.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Problem 1PA: The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct...
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A company manufactures and sells a single product at Shs.150 per unit. Production costs per unit are:-
Materials shs. 60

Labour   Shs.30
Variable overhead  Shs.20

Variable selling expenses are 5% of sales revenue.

Fixed monthly costs-Production      250,000
Selling and distribution  150,000

Administration   120,000

Fixed production overheads are absorbed on the basis of normal production of 20,000 units per month ie. Shs. 12.5 per unit. Sales for the months' of January to April were in (units 20,000, 22.000, 20,000, and 21,000 respectively, but production was:-23.000, 20,000, 20.000, and 20,000 for those months. Required:
a) Prepare marginal and absorption costing profit statements for the months February and March.
b) Distinguish between zero based budgeting and incremental budgeting and with reasons explain why one would prefer incremental budgeting to zero based budgeting.

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