A common cause of falling inflation is O Weaker growth in demand than in supply for large parts of the economy O High fees and taxes O Strong wage development O Low interest rates and rising investment
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A: Answer is given below
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- 6. Over time, increases in Potential GDP are the result of O A. inflation O B. increased government spending O C. lower taxes O D. increases in technologyAccording to Table 19.7, how often have recessions occurred since the end of World War II (1945)?The US and China are the two biggest economies of the world. Which of these situations will most likely increase the value of the US dollar as it trades with China? a. China's GDP increases faster than US O b. China imports more from the US than it exports to the US O c. China exports more to the US than it imports from the US O d. China's exports increases sharply
- The diagram below show the market for financial capital assuming that national income is constant at Y*. Suppose national saving is reflected by NS and investment demand is reflected by 10. If the real interest rate is i3, there is which will drive the interest rate up until it reaches i * A. an excess supply of national saving O B. an excess demand for private saving C. an excess demand for financial capital D. an excess supply of financial capital O E. an excess demand for investment O F. an excess supply of public saving Real Interest Rate i ₂ Bug NS0 Quantity of financial capital ($) NS1 18Among private consumption, private investment, government spending, and exports, which drives the business cycle? consumption O investment O government spending O exports Question 2 The main cause of boom-bust cycles has been O subsidies that generate higher land rent and land value, O too much spending on welfare. O government debt. too much financial activity. Question 3 A large expansion of money by the Federal Reserve O pushes down interest rates and creates excessive spending on real estate. O provides sustainable growth. O increases interest rates. O stabilizes the economy.of stion 10 8 than $ t 2 0 interest rate (percent per year) 100 200 300 400 500 600 Loanable funds (billions of 2020 dollars) DLF The real interest rate is 5 percent a year and the economy is on curve DLF. The expected profit falls. With no change in the real interest rate, the new quantity of loanable billion. 13-02-2 20 E 25 OS demanded is 2011 1000 MANAMA L Time lef
- Problem 3 à 152 msllov For each of the following scenarios, use the supply and demand graph to demonstrate the resulting changes in the equilibrium real interest rate, national saving and investment. a. The government raises its tax on corporate profits. Other tax changes are also made, such that the government's deficit remains unchanged. Chil b. Concerns about job security raise precautionary saving. c. New environmental regulations increase firms' costs of operating capital. d. The government reduces its overall spending, lowering the government budget deficit. Imsidor9The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?HOw wil his change the Scenario 2: The government increases deficit spending by $100 Billion dollars to invest in green energy throughout the country. 1.What effect will this have on the demand for loanable funds? 2. What effect will this change have on the interest rate? 3. How will this change the behavior of consumers? Scenario 3: Unemplovment decreases throughoutthe country causing a dramaticincrease in
- "During a recession more people qualify for unem ployment insurance . This will increase the government spending category of GDP and help reduce the sever ity of the recession " Do you agree with this statement ? Why or why notBillion of Dollars Composition Consumption 17. 4900 Investment 1300 Government expenditures 1200 1050 Exports Imports Net foreign factor income 950 20 Based on table 1, the value of GDP is C 7,400 C 6,200 O 7,500 O 8,450Figure 32-1 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8 7 50 5 4 3 N Demand Supply 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 32-1. If the real interest rate is 7 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is O $70 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion. $10 billion, and the quantity supplied is $70 billion. O $10 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion. O $70 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion.
