a) Assume a 1% reserve ratio. The potential money multiplier = A b) Using the calculated potential money multiplier, calculate the ultimate increase in the money supply if the Fed buys $5 million of bonds from the public. Ultimate increase = A Write numbers in front of million only; no commas.
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- Suppose inflation is estimated at 5%, potential GDP is $18T and actualGDP is $20T. What federal funds rate is appropriate according to theTaylor rule?E E I I I Scenario 1: Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDR. Unemployment is 5%, Infation is running at 11% and the Federal Funds Rate is 8%. In scenario 1 above, what is the real short term interestrate? O 11% O 3N -3% 6% O000OFollowing the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks have committed to keepingshort-term interest rates low to stimulate economies and financial markets, evenas the recovery gains traction. Discuss the implications of this commitment by thecentral-bank on a Takaful Operator’s investment performance and providerecommendations on how it should restructure its asset classes so to continuemeeting expected returns?
- The central bank of the Dominican Republic decides to pursue acontractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflationrate for the Dominican Republic for 2014 - 2019.(c) Based on the data from the Dominican Republic, do you agree with thecentral bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why orwhy not. (d) Identify a newspaper article from the Dominican Republic that provides asituation in which a contractionary monetary policy was implemented by the centralbank. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. Thescreenshot should include the name of the publication, date of publication and nameof the article.(i) Identify the contractionary monetary policy used in the article. (ii) Carefully explain, in as much detail as possible, how the chosen action from thearticle will impact the money market. (iii) Illustrate using the money market diagram, the overall impact of the chosen actionfrom the article on…2. Suppose that Md = –80i + 0.7Y and that BSP fixes Ms at Php50 B and the nationalincome is to be achieved at P80B.A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of money that isdesirable so as not to cause any surplus or shortage of money. Show supportingcalculation.B. Illustrate in a graph the money demand and supply and highlight the equilibriumpoint.Mr. Pierpont has wealthof $200,000. He wants to keep at least $80,000 in bonds at all times, and will shift $10,000 into bonds from his checking account for each percentage point that the interest rate on bonds exceeds the interest rate on his checkingaccount. Currently, he keeps $100,000 in bonds, which pay him 7%. What is the current interest rate on checking accounts?A) 5%B) 7%D) 10%C) 9%
- Describe a change in the tax code that mightincrease private saving. If this policy wereimplemented, how would it affect the market forloanable funds?d. What is the value of the multiplier? e. If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?Suppose you are in charge of the financial departmentof your company and you have to decide whether toborrow short or long term. Checking the news, yourealize that the government is about to engage in amajor infrastructure plan in the near future. Predictwhat will happen to interest rates. Will you advise borrowing short or long term?
- Interest Rate 0 Sm m Q Quantity of Money Refer to the diagram of the market for money. Given Dm and Sm, an interest rate of i3 is not sustainable because the: O demand for bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise. O supply of bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise. O supply of bonds in the bond market will increase and the interest rate will decline. O demand for bonds in the bond market will rise and the interest rate will fall.Zambian banks have been using the Basel I framework for purposes of determiningregulatory capital. You work for a Zambian commercial bank and your Chief ExecutiveOfficer (CEO) has just received communication from the Bank of Zambia (regulator) tothe effect that come January 2020, all banks will be required to comply with theprovisions of the Basel Il framework for purposes of regulatory capital computation.Under the standardized approach of Basel Il, is the need to use External creditassessments. In this vein, your CEO has requested you to provide him with a briefwrite-up by answering the questions below. This is will help him understand the conceptof external credit assessment institutions as envisaged under the Basel Il framework.A. What is an External Credit Assessment Institution?B. Outline and describe three types of External Credit Assessment Institutions. Giveexamples. C. Explain why market participants use and rely on External Credit AssessmentInstitutions.Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?