A 30 year old woman with a 2-year history of systematic lupus erythematous comes to the physician for a follow-upexamination. Her condition has been well controlled for 6 months with corticosteriods. She has felt well and has not had fatigue. Menses occur at regular 28 day intervals with normal flow. Her pulse is 76/min and blood presssure is 130/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows pale mucus membranes. Laboratory studies show                                        Haemoglobin                10.6 g/Dl( 14 g/Dl 1 year ago)                                        Leukocyte Count           5000/mm3                                        Recticulocye count       3 %                                        Platelet count               250,000/mm3                                        Serum heptaglobin       30mg/Dl (N=40-200)                                        Urine urobilinogen        3 + A peripherla blood smear shows recticulocytosis and a few spherocytes. A direct antglobulin( coobs) test result is positive. Which of the following types of hypersensitivity reaction is the most likely cause of the patients anemia? (A) Type 1 ( immediate) (B) Type 2( Complement-mediated cytotoxic) (C) Type 3( Immune omplex mediated)\ (D) Type 4 ( Delayed)

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist
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Chapter14: Allergy: An Overview
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16. A 30 year old woman with a 2-year history of systematic lupus erythematous comes to the physician for a follow-upexamination. Her condition has been well controlled for 6 months with corticosteriods. She has felt well and has not had fatigue. Menses occur at regular 28 day intervals with normal flow. Her pulse is 76/min and blood presssure is 130/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows pale mucus membranes. Laboratory studies show

                                       Haemoglobin                10.6 g/Dl( 14 g/Dl 1 year ago)

                                       Leukocyte Count           5000/mm3

                                       Recticulocye count       3 %

                                       Platelet count               250,000/mm3

                                       Serum heptaglobin       30mg/Dl (N=40-200)

                                       Urine urobilinogen        3 +

A peripherla blood smear shows recticulocytosis and a few spherocytes. A direct antglobulin( coobs) test result is positive. Which of the following types of hypersensitivity reaction is the most likely cause of the patients anemia?

(A) Type 1 ( immediate)

(B) Type 2( Complement-mediated cytotoxic)

(C) Type 3( Immune omplex mediated)\

(D) Type 4 ( Delayed)

 

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