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- do it immediately pleaseIntroductory: The Caesar Cipher technique is one of the earliest and simplest methods of encryption techniques. It is simply a type of substitution cipher, i.e., each letter of a given text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 1, A would be replaced by B, B would become C, and so on. The method is apparently named after Julius Caesar, who apparently used it to communicate with his officials. Thus, to cipher a given text we need an integer value, known as a shift which indicates the number of positions each letter of the text has been moved down. The encryption can be represented using modular arithmetic by first transforming the letters into numbers, according to the scheme, A = 0, B = 1 ,…, Z = 25. Encryption of a letter by a shift n can be described mathematically as. En(x) = (x+n) mod 26 (Encryption Phase with shift n) Write an algorithm and implement a program in C to read the data from a file (called…You need to write a program for DNA analysis that checks whether a substring of one string is contained in another string. What simpler problem can you solve first?
- Rahul is a maths genius so he came up with a game and as raj is Rahul's best friend so Rahul decided to play the game with raj. Rahul gives raj two numbers LL and RR and asks raj to find the count of numbers in the range from LL to RR (LL and RR inclusive) which are a digit palindromic. A number is a digit palindromic if its first digit is the same as its last digit. As raj is not very good at maths so your task is to help Raj find out how many numbers are a digit palindromic in the range LL to RR. For example if LL = 88 and RR = 2525 .The following numbers are a digit palindromic in the range of LL to RR: 8, 9, 11, and 22. If LL = 12511251 and RR = 12661266. The digit palindromic numbers are 1251 and 1261. Input format The first line contains an integer denoting the number of test cases. Each test case is described by a single line that contains two integers LL and RR. Output format For each test case output, an integer denoting how many a digit palindromic numbers are there in the…Please write with simple codes.Working with cell addresses The address of a cell in Google sheets can be specified in two ways: either as a letter-number pair like C5, or as a pair of numbers like "row 5, column 3". Some formulas may be easier to specify on one way or the other, so it's useful to know how to convert from one form to the other and back. ROW() and COLUMN() take addresses in A1 format and return the number of the row and column respectively. ADDRESS() takes numeric row and column inputs and returns the address in A1 format. It also has an option argument to specify the relativity of the addresses: 1 (the default) returns absolute addresses; 2, 3, and 4 return row absolute, column absolute, and relative addresses respectively. In this chapter you'll be working with Indian butterfly data from Singh and Pandey. Instructions In column H, get the row numbers of the Locality column. In column I, get the column numbers of that column. In column J, convert columns H and I back to addresses in $A$1…
- Implement a mechanism for performing basic string compression using repeated character counts. The string aabccccaaa, for example, would become a2blc5a3. Your method should return the original string if the "compressed" string does not grow smaller than the original string. You can assume that the string only contains uppercase and lowercase letters (a-z).Write in C Language Spilitology Yosef is a peculiar fellow. He introduced the idea to study a string by splitting it into two, and he called it Splitology. Why split a string? We do not know. Didn’t we say that Yosef is a weird one? Yosef is interested in one particular type of string, a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same for both forwards and backwards. Example of palindrome strings are “ada”, “taat”, and “radar”. On the other hand, string such as “taman” is not a palindrome; notice that “taman” becomes “namat” if read backwardsand it’s not the same as “taman”. As the idea of Splitology is still new, Yosef is investigating whether a string can be split into two non-empty strings such that each string is a palindrome. For example, the string “malamini” can be split into “malam” and “ini” while both of them are palindrome. Another example is “ababab”. It can be split into “aba” and “bab”, and both of them are palindrome. Note that “ababab” can also be split into…Computer Science You must count the number of strings of length 6 over the alphabet A = {x, y, z}. Any string of length 6 can be considered as a 6-tuple. For example, the string xyzy can be represented by the tuple (x,y,z,y). So the number of strings of length 6 over A equals the number of 6-tuples over A, which by product rule is N. Find N. (Use the following product rule for any finite set A and any natural number n : |A^n|=|A|^n)
- Here is the assignment Write a program that prints the multiplication table but inserts a randomly generated incorrect value between 1 and 50 into a cell whose row and column are randomly selected. Make sure the program does insert an incorrect value. For example, if row and column of 3 and 4 are randomly selected, keep generating a random number to print for that location until it's not the right value of 12. Then, ask the user to tell where in the table the incorrect number is located by entering the row and column of the incorrect number. Print whether the user was right or not. If he or she was right, ask for and read the correct value; if not, the program must give the correct location and the correct number. My main issue: is how to set up the multiplication table? I've only learned the basics in C++ (loops and if statements).Implement a method to perform basic string compression using the counts of repeated characters. For example, the string aabcccccaaa would become a2blc5a3. If the "compressed" string would not become smaller than the original string, your method should return the original string. You can assume the string has only uppercase and lowercase letters (a - z).You need to measure distance between two binary strings. You want the strings to appear similar if they are the same, but they are out of alignment. Which distance measurement would you choose? Group of answer choices Euclidean Levenshtein Manhattan Hamming