5. Comparing total expenditures and total productionThe following graph shows total production (TP) and total expenditures (TE) for a hypothetical economy. Suppose Real GDP is $450 billion.TOTAL EXPENDITURE (Bons of dollars)475450425400325350325300300325350 375 400 425REAL GOP (Bons of dollars)450 475500(TP-Real GOP)TE 500425400X375350350375 400 425 450 475 500TOTAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars)475450325300300325REAL GDP (Bons of dollars)If Real GDP is $450 billion, inventories(TP- Real GDP)TE, the firms iproduction, and Real GDP

Gross domestic product is the summation of a country's final goods and services. A rise in GDP means…

8. Comparing total expenditures and total production The following graph shows total production (TP) and total expenditures (TE) for a hypothetical economy. Suppose Real GDP is $450 billion. TOTAL EXPENDITURE (Bons of dollars) 500 475 X 37 400 425 REAL GOP (ons of dollars) 450 425 400 375 350 321 300 300 (TP-Real GOP) 325 350 TE 450 475 500

8. Comparing total expenditures and total production The following graph shows total production (TP) and total expenditures (TE) for a hypothetical economy. Suppose Real GDP is $450 billion. TOTAL EXPENDITURE (Bons of dollars) 500 475 X 37 400 425 REAL GOP (ons of dollars) 450 425 400 375 350 321 300 300 (TP-Real GOP) 325 350 TE 450 475 500

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter7: Production And Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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1. Explain with your own words the definition of Gross Domestic Product. 2. How does the growth rate of real GDP contribute to an improved standard of living? 3. Use the following data to answer the question. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2008. Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000Consumption expenditure 10,000Net operating surplus 3,200Investment 2,000Government expenditure 2,800Net exports –700Depreciation 1,800 3a) Calculate U.S. GDP in 2008.
Government purchases of goods and services $150 Government borrowing $60 Government Taxes = $100 Government transfers = $10 %3D Private savings = $200 %3D Consumer Wages, profit, interest, rent = $800 Households spending = $510 Markets for goods and services Factor Financial markets markets Gross Wages, profit, interest, rent = $800 domestic Borrowing and stock issues by firms = $110 product %3D %3D Firms Investment spending = $110 %3D Foreign borrowing and sales of stock = $130 Exports = $50 %3D Rest of world Foreign lending and purchases of stock = $100 Imports = $20 %3D