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- A two-year-old toddler was brought to the emergency room ashe had been pulling at his right ear and crying incessantly. Onexamining him, the doctor said that the child was suffering from a middleear infection. Name the infection that the child was suffering from and thebacteria that caused it.Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. In the first hospital, he was suspected to have EBV infection and "infectious mononucleosis". He was given intravenous ganciclovir at first. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. He then visited another outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital, and physical examination in the department shows: well physical development, conscious, steady breathing, well mental response, no anaemic face, temperature 37.5°C. No superficial lymph nodes were obviously enlarged. Skin rash (-). No neck stiffness, Kernig's sign (-), Brudzinski's sign (-), Babinski's sign (-). All joints had no swollen and tenderness but…55) A 48 year old man who emigrated from India comes to the physician because of a 6 month history of scale, well demarcated rash on his forehaed . Physical examinationhypopigmented rash with anesthetic cewnter over the left side of the forehead. A biopsy speciment of the affected skin shows clusters of epithelialcwels and occassional ginatcells surrounded by lymphocyteswith rare acid fast bacilli. Which of the following cytokine patterns is most likely exhibited by CD 4+ T-lymphocyte clones responding to this infection A) Interleukin-1( IL-1) and Il-8 (B) IL-2 and interferon gamma (C) IL-4 and IL-10 (D) Il-5 and IL-12 (E) IL-6 and Tumor necrosis factor alpha
- Jonathan Miller, aged 6 years, was brought to emergency room by his parents; he was presenting with fever, severe headache, a petechial rash, stiff neck and vomiting. Jonathan had a history of recurrent sinusitis and otitis media, all caused by pyogenic bacteria and treated successfully with antibiotics. Suspecting bacterial meningitis, the attending physician began an immediate course of intravenous antibiotics and requested a lumbar puncture. Neisseria meningitidis was grown from the cerebrospinal fluid. The physician was concerned about the recurrence of infections caused by pyogenic bacteria, and he suspected an immunodeficiency. He ordered blood tests and found the serum complement profiles to have low C3, factor B, and factor H, and undetectable factor I. Which of the following explains why a factor I deficiency is associated with infections caused by pyogenic bacteria? a. Elevated levels of C3 convertase C3bBb interfere with the activation of the classical pathway of…A newborn presents with sepsis. Blood samples are taken and sent for culture. Gram stain, blood agar plates and catalase results below. VP test + Gram stain round cells ~1 micrometer diameter Blood agar:A 56-year-old man complained of progressive fatigue and malaise. His physical examination was generally satisfactory, with a pulse of 90 beats per minute, and multiple lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. No bacteria were found in cerebrospinal fluid smears of lumbar puncture, but a flagellum, elongated nucleus with blue and red cytoplasm were found in the blood by Giemsa staining of thin blood smears. The family reported that the patient had been engaged in transportation business in Africa for many years. 1. What do you think is the most likely disease for this patient? Malaria Dengue fever African sleeping disease Toxoplasma encephalitis Bacterial meningitis 2. What do you think is the most likely pathogen for this patient? Plasmodium vivax Toxoplasma gondii Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 3. What do you think is the most direct basis for the diagnosis of the pathogen? From Africa Fatigue Hepatomegaly Special structure was found on blood…
- Gram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. list appearance on plate media and gram stain result and list test results And ID based on the dichotomousGram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. what is the overview of the etiological agent?( including basic characteristics of the organism, diseases it cause and use in industry) Broad to get a sense of what this organism isGram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. Answer questions: plate morphology: (example: SBR agar-small, translucent, round colonies showing beta hemolysis) gram stain: catalase: caugulase: bactiracin: TSI:
- Gram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. answer the questions: plate morphology: gram stain: catalase: coagulase: bactracin: TSI39 year old female had a sebaceous cyst on her right upper back.the cyst was infiltrated with 1/2% xylocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia. an elliptical incision made and excision of 6cm was made. cyst was freed from tissue the wound closed with 3-0 vicryl stitches. what is the ice-10-cm, cpt, apc codes and why? explain well and type answer'Mrs Okello, 24 years old is brought to your health center with history of bloody mucoid stool, fever, vommiting and abdominal cramps.She resides near crude damping site (open waste disposal site) and looks malnourished and weak. (Assume she is so weal and she will be admitted)(a)What is the probable diagnosis of Mrs Okello.(b)Name the causative organism of Mrs Okello’s illness.(c)What factors could have influenced the acquisition or recurrence of this disease.(d)Describe the management of Mrs Okello at the health center.(e)What are the possible complications of this condition.2.Amoebiasis (infection with amoeba) is among the ten top conditions treated at many rural health facilities.(a)Give the pathogenic ……. that cause amoebiasis.(b)By use of a diagram illustrate the transmission life cycle of amoeba.((c)State five clinical features of a patient with amoebiasis(d)Briefly explain six general prevention and controls of amoebiasis